The Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (, FNV) is a national trade union centre in the Netherlands. The FNV is a significant player in the field of work and income. The trade union consists of a central federation, complemented by several sectoral unions representing specific professional groups and sectors. The FNV aims to safeguard the interests of employees, promote fair labor conditions, and protect workers' rights at the national level.
History The FNV was founded in 1976 from the merger of the Dutch Catholic Trade Union Federation (NKV) and the social-democratic Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (NVV). The Protestant Christian National Trade Union Federation (CNV) originally also participated in the talks, but it refused to fully merge into a new union. The federation was founded because of declining membership, due to depillarisation and increasing political polarisation between left and right. The first president of the FNV was Wim Kok, who had been chair of NVV since 1973. He remained its leader until 1986, when he entered parliament for the Dutch Labour Party. The NKV and the NVV dissolved themselves into the FNV at the start of 1982.
The FNV was crucial in the economic recovery in the Netherlands during the 1980s. It supported the so-called Wassenaar Agreement, where employee accepted lower wages in exchange for more employment. During the 1990s the FNV came into a heavy conflict over reforms of the WAO, the disabled act, with the cabinet Lubbers-III, in which the party's former chair, Kok, was vice-prime minister. The proposals were consequently dropped.
In the 2000s the FNV came into conflict with the Second Balkenende cabinet over the AOW, the old aged act, and the WAO, the disabilities act. A huge protest was organized in Amsterdam in 2004. The FNV became a leading member in "Keer het Tij" (Turn the Tide) an alliance of social organizations that opposed the cabinet and became involved in organizing the Dutch Social Forum, the Dutch branch of the World Social Forum in 2004 and 2006.
In 2012 the FNV almost split due to a conflict between the more radical wing and the moderates on the issue of pensions. The split was averted, but led to a complete overhaul of the organizational model of the FNV. In late 2014, the largest three affiliates of the FNV, the Allied Union, Construction and Wood Union, and Abvakabo, dissolved into the federation.
Activities The most important function of FNV are the collective bargaining negotiations, on wages and secondary working conditions, it holds with the employers' federations. It also advises government through the Social Economic Council in which other trade unions, employers' organizations and government appointed experts also have seats.
The Collective Labour Agreement (CAO) is an important instrument used by the FNV to represent the interests of employees and ensure their employment conditions. Over two million employees in the Netherlands are covered by a CAO negotiated by the FNV, which represents the interests of workers in various sectors.
In addition to negotiating collective labour agreements, the FNV also provides extensive individual legal assistance to its members in cases involving work or income-related issues. Workers who find themselves in a conflict with their employers can rely on legal support from FNV lawyers.
Another service offered by the FNV to its members is assistance in cases of personal injury and occupational diseases. Employees who suffer injuries during their work or are affected by diseases resulting from their profession can count on the expertise of the FNV to defend their rights.
Furthermore, the FNV provides the FNV Belastingservice (FNV Tax Service), an ISO-certified service department that works for all unions affiliated with the FNV. Around 4,250 volunteers handled approximately 215,000 tax returns for FNV members in 2016. These volunteers are trained by 350 instructors who receive annual updates themselves. As a result, the FNV Belastingservice is the largest tax consultant service in the Netherlands.
Organisation The FNV is both a labour union (consisting of different sectors) as well as a labour federation (with affiliated independent unions). Both these sectors and affiliated unions are represented in the FNV parliament, which is directly elected by the membership. The number of seats per sector/affiliated union is determined by their membership in proportion to the total membership of the FNV. The parliament represents the membership, creates "overarching" policy and oversees the board. The parliament also elects the board (except the chairman, who is directly elected by the membership). The current chairman is Hans Spekman.
Affiliates Current affiliates NameAbbreviationFoundedRepresentsSeats in parliamentMembership (2008)Association of Contract PlayersVVCS1961Football players1N/ABeauty UnionMooi1932Barbers and beauty parlors1N/ACatering UnionHoreca1940Hotels, recreation and catering225,045Dutch Community Support Officers' UnionNBB2014Community support officers 0N/ADutch Police UnionNPB1946Police223,000Dutch Union of JournalistsNVJ1884Journalists19,000General Education UnionAOb1997Teachers877,943General Federation of Military PersonnelAFMP1992Military224,684Marechaussee UnionMARVER1907Royal Marechaussee1N/ANautilus InternationalNautilus2009Seafaring16,200NL AthletesNL Sporter2001Professional athletes (excluding football players)1N/AWomen's UnionVrouw1981Women14,202
Former affiliates Union Abbreviation Founded Left Reason not affiliated Membership (1982)Sociale maandstatistiek, vol.31, p.41 Abvakabo ABVA-KABO 1982 2014 Dissolved into FNV 248,778 Allied Union FNV-Bond 1998 2014 Dissolved into FNV N/A Arts, Information and Media Union KIEM 1998 2016 Dissolved into FNV N/AArts UnionKunstenbond20162021Separated from FNVN/A Construction and Wood Union B&HB 1982 2014 Dissolved into FNV 168,219 Dutch Catholic Printing Union NKGB 1902 1982 Merged into D&P N/A Dutch Independent Union of Public and Non-Profit Workers NOVON 1991 1998 Merged into ABVA-KABO N/A Federation of Maritime Workers FWZ 1967 2009 Merged into Nautilus 6,368 Food Workers' Union VB 1980 1998 Merged into FNV-Bond 50,384 General Pharmacy Assistants' Union AAAB 1890 1984 Merged into DIBO 2,927 General Union of Education Personnel ABOP 1966 1996 Merged into AOB 41,833 General Dutch Printing Union ANGB 1945 1982 Merged into D&P N/A Industrial Workers' Union IB 1980 1998 Merged into FNV-Bond 273,316 Printing and Paper Union D&P 1982 1998 Merged into KIEM 47,438 Self-Employed Union Zelfstandigen 1999 2017 Dissolved into FNV N/A Services Union DIBO 1981 1998 Merged into FNV-Bond 70,271 Transport Workers' Union VB 1981 1998 Merged into FNV-Bond 68,790 Union of Military Conscripts VVDM 1966 1996 Dissolved N/A
Presidents 1976: Wim Kok 1986: Hans Pont 1988: Johan Stekelenburg 1997: Lodewijk de Waal 2005: Agnes Jongerius 2012: Ton Heerts 2017: Han Busker 2021: Tuur Elzinga 2026: Hans Spekman
References
External links FNV trade union central site