Joseph Aloysius Goulden (August 1, 1844 – May 3, 1915) was an American educator, businessman, Civil War veteran, and politician who served five terms as a U.S. representative from New York from 1903 to 1911, and from 1913 to 1915.

Biography Born on August 1, 1844, in Littlestown, Pennsylvania, he attended the schools of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and Taneytown, Maryland, graduated from Eagleton Institute in Taneytown, and received his certification as a teacher when he was 18. Goulden was present when Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, and heard the speech in person.United National Association of Postal Clerks, The Post Office Clerk magazine, Volumes 13-14, June, 1915, page 6

Civil War Goulden served during the American Civil War as a member of the United States Marine Corps. He enlisted in 1864, was discharged in 1866, and attained the rank of sergeant. He was a member of the Marine detachment aboard the USS Don, and saw combat in battles including Drewry's Bluff, where the ship he was on received fire from the shore and he was wounded.New York Times, J. A. Goulden Drops Dead: Bronx Congressman Had Just Arrived in Philadelphia, May 4, 1915

Business career After the war Goulden was a teacher and principal at public and parochial schools in Emmitsburg, Maryland and Martinsburg, West Virginia, and served as a member of the board of managers of Pennsylvania's state reformatory in Morganza, Pennsylvania. In 1870 he relocated to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he established himself in the insurance business as a manager for Penn Mutual Life Insurance. From 1882 to 1886 he served on the military staff of Governor Robert E. Pattison with the rank of colonel.Pennsylvania Society of New York, Year Book, 1916, pages 58-59

In 1889 Goulden moved to New York City, where he pursued business investments in addition to remaining active in insurance. Among his ventures was the Chelan Consolidated Copper Company, of which he was president.Horace J. Stevens, A Manual of the Copper Industry of the World, Volume X, 1911, page 594 He was also the principal of an insurance agency, J. A. Goulden & Son.The Standard, High Compliment for J. A. Goulden, Volume 73, August 30, 1913, page 215

Goulden later moved to The Bronx. He was active in several veterans' and civic causes, including the Atlantic Deeper Waterways Association,Atlantic Deeper Waterways Association, Bulletin of the Atlantic Deeper Waterways Association, Volumes 7-9, 1914, page 9 the state and city school systems, and the College of the City of New York.College of the City of New York, Proceedings of the Board of Trustees, 1895, page 71 He was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, a member of the board of trustees of the Bath, New York soldiers' home, and secretary of the commission that erected the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument on Riverside Drive. Goulden Avenue in the Bronx is named in his honor.D. Appleton and Company, Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia, Volume VII, 1903, pages 426-427Directory of Social and Health Agencies of New York, New York State Soldiers' and Sailors' Home, 1909, page 135

Goulden spent summers and holidays at Glenburn, a country home in Taneytown which had been in his family for several generations.Tyler J. Boone, Taneytown, 2004, page 63

Political career Goulden was active politics as a Democrat and was identified with Tammany Hall. In 1902 he was elected to the 58th Congress. He was reelected to the three succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1903, to March 3, 1911. He declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1910.New York Times, Congressman J.A. Goulden, November 4, 1903New York Times, Old Guard Won't Make Primary Fight, September 13, 1910

In 1912 Goulden was elected to the 63rd Congress. He was reelected to the 64th Congress in 1914, and served from March 4, 1913, until his death.Gettysburg Times, Joseph Goulden Falls Over Dead, May 3, 1915

Death and burial He died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 3, 1915, expiring at Broad Street Station while in town to attend a meeting of the Penn Mutual Insurance Board of Trustees, of which he was a member.Adams County News, Joseph Goulden Falls Over Dead, May 8, 1915 He was interred in St. Joseph's Cemetery in Taneytown.Insurance & Commercial Magazine, Death of Col. J. A. Goulden, Volume 78, 1915, page 114

See also List of members of the United States Congress who died in office (1900–1949)

References

External resources

Joseph A. Goulden, Late a Representative from New York. US Government Printing Office (Washington, DC). 1917.