Khiabani or Khiabany (: "street", "road"); is a Persian language surname which in both of its Latin transcriptions (Khiabani and Khiabany) of the Perso-Arabic alphabet is also common among the Iranian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:
Khiabany Gholam Khiabany, Iranian-British media scholar Khiabani Javad Khiabani (born 1966), Iranian journalist, football commentator and television show host Mohammad Khiabani (1880–1920), Iranian Shia cleric, political leader, and representative to the parliament Mohammad Ali Modarres Khiabani (1878–1954), Iranian author, mojtahed and scholar Mousa Khiabani (1947–1982), Iranian politician