Aldama is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andrés Aldama (born 1956), Cuban boxer Frederick Luis Aldama (born 1969), American academic Juan Aldama (1774–1811), insurgent leader in the Mexican War of Independence Monica Aldama (born 1970), American cheerleading coach Santiago Aldama (born 1968), Spanish basketball player Santi Aldama (born 2001), Spanish basketball player and son of Santiago Yamilé Aldama (born 1972), triple-jumper from Cuba who has represented both Sudan and Great Britain