The 1994 Major League Baseball season began on April 3, but ended prematurely on August 11, 1994, with the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike. The season started despite the expiration of MLB's previous collective bargaining agreement at the end of 1993. It was the first season played under the current three-division format in each league. It was also the first with an Opening Night game involving two National League teams, which did not become permanent until 1996.

Strike

As a result of a players' strike, the MLB season ended prematurely on August 11, 1994. No postseason (including the World Series) was played. Over 260 players were scheduled to exceed $1 million in compensation in 1994. The Minor League Baseball season was played in its entirety. MLB Baseball would not attempt another salary cap until 2026.

Awards and honors Baseball Hall of Fame Steve Carlton Leo Durocher Phil Rizzuto

Baseball Writers' Association of America AwardsBBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican LeagueRookie of the YearRaúl Mondesí (LAD)Bob Hamelin (KC)Cy Young AwardGreg Maddux (ATL)David Cone (KC)Manager of the YearFelipe Alou (MON)Buck Showalter (NYY)Most Valuable PlayerJeff Bagwell (HOU)Frank Thomas (CWS)Gold Glove AwardsPositionNational LeagueAmerican LeaguePitcherGreg Maddux (ATL)Mark Langston (CAL)CatcherTom Pagnozzi (STL)Iván Rodríguez (TEX)First BasemanJeff Bagwell (HOU)Don Mattingly (NYY)Second BasemanCraig Biggio (HOU)Roberto Alomar (TOR)Third BasemanMatt Williams (SF)Wade Boggs (NYY)ShortstopBarry Larkin (CIN)Omar Vizquel (CLE)OutfieldersBarry Bonds (SF)Kenny Lofton (CLE)Darren Lewis (SF)Devon White (TOR)Marquis Grissom (MON)Ken Griffey Jr. (SEA)Silver Slugger AwardsPitcher/Designated HitterMark Portugal (SF)Julio Franco (CWS)CatcherMike Piazza (LAD)Iván Rodríguez (TEX)First BasemanJeff Bagwell (HOU)Frank Thomas (CWS)Second BasemanCraig Biggio (HOU)Carlos Baerga (CLE)Third BasemanMatt Williams (SF)Wade Boggs (NYY)ShortstopWil Cordero (MON)Cal Ripken Jr. (BAL)OutfieldersBarry Bonds (SF)Albert Belle (CLE)Moisés Alou (MON)Kirby Puckett (MIN)Tony Gwynn (SD)Ken Griffey Jr. (SEA)

Other awards Roberto Clemente Award (Humanitarian): Dave Winfield (MIN) Rolaids Relief Man Award: Lee Smith (BAL, American); Rod Beck (SF, National)

Player of the Month Month American League National League April Joe Carter Ellis Burks May Frank Thomas Lenny DykstraMike Piazza June Albert Belle Jeff Bagwell July Frank Thomas Jeff Bagwell

Pitcher of the Month Month American League National League April Ben McDonald Bob Tewksbury May David Cone Doug Drabek June Cal Eldred Bobby Muñoz July Alex Fernandez Bret Saberhagen

Statistical leaders Statistic American League National League AVG Paul O'Neill NYY .359 Tony Gwynn SD .394 HR Ken Griffey Jr. SEA 40 Matt Williams SF 43 RBI Kirby Puckett MIN 112 Jeff Bagwell HOU 116 Wins Jimmy Key NYY 17 Ken Hill MONGreg Maddux ATL 16 ERA Steve Ontiveros OAK 2.65 Greg Maddux ATL 1.56 SO Randy Johnson SEA 204 Andy Benes SD 189 SV Lee Smith BAL 33 John Franco NYM 30 SB Kenny Lofton CLE 60 Craig Biggio HOU 39

Standings

American League

National League

On September 14, the remainder of the major league season was canceled by acting commissioner Bud Selig after 34 days of the players' strike.

Home field attendance and payroll Team nameWinsHome attendanceEst. payrollColorado Rockies53 −20.9%3,281,511 −26.8%57,570$23,887,333130.7%Toronto Blue Jays55 −42.1%2,907,933 −28.3%49,287$43,433,668 −8.1%Atlanta Braves68 −34.6%2,539,240 −34.6%46,168$49,383,51318.6%Baltimore Orioles63 −25.9%2,535,359 −30.4%46,097$38,849,76933.5%Texas Rangers52 −39.5%2,503,19811.5%39,733$32,973,597 −9.4%Philadelphia Phillies54 −44.3%2,290,971 −27.0%38,183$31,599,00010.7%Los Angeles Dodgers58 −28.4%2,279,355 −28.1%41,443$38,000,001 −3.7%Cleveland Indians66 −13.2%1,995,174 −8.4%39,121$30,490,50064.3%Florida Marlins51 −20.3%1,937,467 −36.8%32,838$21,633,00011.9%Cincinnati Reds66 −9.6%1,897,681 −22.6%31,628$41,073,833 −8.5%St. Louis Cardinals53 −39.1%1,866,544 −34.4%33,331$29,275,60125.3%Chicago Cubs49 −41.7%1,845,208 −30.5%31,275$36,287,333 −7.9%Boston Red Sox54 −32.5%1,775,818 −26.7%27,747$37,859,0842.0%San Francisco Giants55 −46.6%1,704,608 −34.6%28,410$42,638,66621.3%Chicago White Sox67 −28.7%1,697,398 −34.2%32,026$39,183,836 −1.3%New York Yankees70 −20.5%1,675,556 −30.7%29,396$46,040,3347.8%Houston Astros66 −22.4%1,561,136 −25.1%26,460$33,126,0009.7%California Angels47 −33.8%1,512,622 −26.5%24,010$25,156,218 −12.0%Kansas City Royals64 −23.8%1,400,494 −27.6%23,737$40,541,334 −2.2%Minnesota Twins53 −25.4%1,398,565 −31.7%23,704$28,438,5000.8%Montreal Expos74 −21.3%1,276,250 −22.2%24,543$19,098,0001.1%Milwaukee Brewers53 −23.2%1,268,399 −24.9%22,650$24,350,5002.3%Oakland Athletics51 −25.0%1,242,692 −38.9%22,191$34,172,500 −9.6%Pittsburgh Pirates53 −29.3%1,222,520 −25.9%20,041$24,217,250 −2.4%Detroit Tigers53 −37.6%1,184,783 −39.9%20,427$41,446,5018.6%New York Mets55 −6.8%1,151,471 −38.5%21,726$30,956,583 −20.7%Seattle Mariners49 −40.2%1,104,206 −46.2%25,096$29,228,500 −13.1%San Diego Padres47 −23.0%953,857 −30.7%16,734$14,916,333 −41.5%

Television coverage This was the first season of The Baseball Network, the joint venture between MLB, ABC and NBC. Meanwhile, ESPN renewed its contract for Sunday Night Baseball and Wednesday Night Baseball.

Under The Baseball Network's original plan, the All-Star Game would alternate between NBC in even-numbered years and ABC in odd-numbered years. After the All-Star Game was complete, ABC took over coverage with what was to be their weekly slate of games under the Baseball Night in America banner. ABC was scheduled to televise six regular season games on Saturdays or Mondays in prime time. NBC would then pick up where ABC left off by televising six more regular season Friday night games. Every Baseball Night in America game was scheduled to begin at 8 p.m. Eastern Time (or 8 p.m. Pacific Time if the game occurred on the West Coast). A single starting time gave the networks the opportunity to broadcast one game and then, simultaneously, cut to another game when there was a break in action.

The networks had exclusive rights for the twelve regular season dates, in that no regional or national cable service (such as ESPN or superstations like Chicago's WGN-TV or Atlanta's WTBS) or over-the-air broadcaster was allowed to telecast a Major League Baseball game on those dates. Baseball Night in America (which premiered on July 16, 1994) usually aired up to fourteen games based on the viewers' region (affiliates chose games of local interest to carry) as opposed to a traditional coast-to-coast format. Normally, announcers who represented each of the teams playing in the respective games were paired with each other. More specifically, on regional Saturday night broadcasts and all non-"national" broadcasts, TBN let the two lead announcers from the opposing teams call the games involving their teams together.

Postseason coverage would have also alternated between the two networks. In even-numbered years, NBC would have the rights to the All-Star Game and both League Championship Series while ABC would have the World Series and newly created Division Series.

When the player's strike began on August 12, ABC had only aired games on four of its six scheduled dates, while NBC's slate was supposed to begin on August 26.

Network Day of week Announcers ABC Saturday nightsMonday nights Al Michaels, Jim Palmer, Tim McCarver NBC Friday nightsDue to the strike, NBC wasn't able to broadcast their slate of games for The Baseball Network, which was supposed to begin on August 26. Bob Costas, Joe Morgan, Bob Uecker ESPN Sunday nightsWednesday nights Jon Miller, Joe Morgan

Events January 12 – Steve Carlton is elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Baseball Writers' Association of America, receiving almost 96% of the vote. Orlando Cepeda falls seven votes short of the 75% required for election. February 7 – Basketball superstar Michael Jordan signs a minor league contract with the Chicago White Sox. He is invited to spring training with the team as a non-roster player. February 25 – The Veterans Committee elects Phil Rizzuto and Leo Durocher to the Baseball Hall of Fame. April 1–3 – BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, hosted an exhibition tournament with the Seattle Mariners, Colorado Rockies, Toronto Blue Jays, and the Montreal Expos participating. April 4 – At Wrigley Field, Chicago Cubs outfielder Tuffy Rhodes blasts three home runs on Opening Day, defeating New York Mets pitcher Dwight Gooden. Rhodes becomes the first player in major league history to hit home runs in his first three at-bats of the season. In spite of Rhodes' unexpected home run barrage, the Cubs lose the game, 12–8. April 8 – Kent Mercker of the Atlanta Braves pitches a 6–0 no-hitter against the Los Angeles Dodgers at Dodger Stadium, striking out 10 in the process. For Mercker, it is his first complete game in the Major Leagues. June 28 – The San Diego Padres set a modern (1900–present) major league record for most runs scored in the 11th inning, by scoring 9 runs against the Colorado Rockies July 12 – Moisés Alou's walk-off double in the 10th inning gives the National League an 8–7 victory over the American League in the All-Star Game. The NL is now a perfect 9–0 in extra-inning contests. John Hudek of the Houston Astros becomes the first pitcher in major league history to appear in an All-Star Game before recording a major league victory. Fred McGriff, whose two-run home run in the 9th inning tied the score, takes MVP honors. July 28 – Kenny Rogers of the Texas Rangers throws the fourteenth perfect game in Major League history. August 11 – The final games of the Major League season are played on this date. The next day, the players' strike begins. Minor League Baseball games are not affected. September 14 – The remainder of the Major League season (along with the postseason) is canceled by acting commissioner Bud Selig after 34 days of the players' strike. There would be no World Series for the first time since 1904.

Movies The following are baseball movies released in 1994: Major League II Little Big League Angels in the Outfield Baseball: A Film by Ken Burns (TV documentary) The Scout Cobb

Deaths January 8 – Harvey Haddix, 68, All-Star pitcher best remembered for a 1959 game with the Pirates in which he threw 12 perfect innings before losing in the 13th; won 20 games for 1953 Cardinals and earned three Gold Gloves. Member of 1960 Pittsburgh Pirates, who won the World Series. January 9 – Johnny Temple, 66, All-Star second baseman, primarily for the Cincinnati Reds, who batted .300 three times January 10 – Chub Feeney, 72, National League president from 1970 to 1986; previously an executive and broadcaster with the Giants February 12 – Ray Dandridge, 80, Hall of Fame third baseman of the Negro leagues who often batted over .350 March 16 – Eric Show, 37, pitcher who won 100 games for the San Diego Padres and surrendered Pete Rose's record 4,192nd hit May 9 – Ralph Brickner, 69, pitcher for the Boston Red Sox in the 1950s June 12 – Jim Brock, 57, coach at Arizona State since 1972 who led the Sun Devils to two College World Series titles (1977, 1981) June 23 – Marv Throneberry, 62, first baseman for the Yankees, Orioles, Mets, and Kansas City A's July 14 – César Tovar, 54, outfielder for the Minnesota Twins who in 1968 became the second major leaguer to play all nine positions in a game; had his team's only hit on five occasions September 5 – Hank Aguirre, 63, All-Star pitcher who led AL in ERA in 1962 with the Detroit Tigers December 26 – Allie Reynolds, 77, 6-time All-Star pitcher, mainly with the Yankees, who led AL in ERA in 1952 and in strikeouts and shutouts twice; in 1951 was first AL pitcher to throw two no-hitters in same year, and was MVP runner-up in 1952; career .630 winning percentage

Notes

References

External links