William George Wyman (né Perks; born 24 October 1936) is an English musician who was the bassist of the rock band the Rolling Stones from 1962 to 1993. Wyman was part of the band's first stable lineup and performed on its first 19 studio albums. After his departure, he occasionally took part in live performances with the Rolling Stones and recorded with them in 2023. He also performed as a backing vocalist and bassist for the blues rock band Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings from 1997 to 2018. Wyman was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Rolling Stones in 1989.
Early life Wyman was born William George Perks on 24 October 1936 at Lewisham Hospital in Lewisham, South London, the son of bricklayer William George Perks and Kathleen May "Molly" Perks (née Jeffery). One of six children, he spent most of his early life in Penge, South East London. Wyman described his wartime childhood as "scarred by poverty", having survived The Blitz and enemy fighter plane strafing that killed neighbours.
Wyman attended Oakfield Primary School, passing his eleven plus exam to gain entry to Beckenham and Penge County Grammar School from 1947 to Easter 1953, leaving before the GCE exams after his father found him a job working for a bookmaker and insisted that he take it.
In January 1955, Wyman was called up for two year national service in the Royal Air Force (RAF). In the autumn, after signing for an extra year, he was posted to Oldenburg Air Base in Lower Saxony, West Germany where he spent the rest of his service in the Motor Transport Section. He heard the beginnings of rock and roll in dancehalls such as "Zum Grünen Wald" and, after purchasing a radio, also on American Forces Network (AFN).American Forces Network (AFN), most likely nearby AFN Bremerhaven, as northern West Germany except Bremen was part of the British occupation zone in Germany and covered by British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) In August 1956, he bought a guitar for 400 Deutsche Mark and in 1957 formed a skiffle group on camp with Casey Jones.
Music career Wyman took piano lessons from age 10 to 13. A year after his marriage on 24 October 1959 to Diane Cory, an 18-year-old bank clerk, he bought a Burns electric guitar for £52 () on hire purchase, but was not satisfied by his progress.Wyman 1990. pp. 82–84. He switched to bass guitar after hearing one at a concert by the Barron Knights. He created an electric fretless bass guitarRoberts, Jim (2001). 'How The Fender Bass Changed the World' or Jon Sievert interview with Bill Wyman, Guitar Player magazine December (1978) by removing"The Quiet One" stated by Wynam the frets on a second hand UK-built Dallas Tuxedo bass and played this in a south London band, the Cliftons, in 1961.
He legally changed his surname to Wyman in August 1964, taking the phonetic surname of a friend, Lee Whyman, with whom he had done national service in the Royal Air Force from 1955 to 1957.Wyman 1990. p. 141.
The Rolling Stones and 1980s side projects
When drummer Tony Chapman told Wyman that a rhythm and blues band called the Rolling Stones needed a bassist, he auditioned at a pub in Chelsea, London, on 7 December 1962 and was hired as a successor to Dick Taylor. The band were impressed by his instrument and amplifiers (one of which Wyman modified himself, and a Vox AC30).Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Wyman was the oldest member of the group.
In addition to playing bass guitar, Wyman frequently provided backing vocals on their early records, and through 1967, in concert as well. He wrote and sang lead on the track "In Another Land" from their sixth studio album Their Satanic Majesties Request, which was released as a single and credited solely to Wyman, making it his first official solo single. The song is one of two Wyman compositions released by the Rolling Stones; the second is "Downtown Suzie" (sung by Mick Jagger), on Metamorphosis (1975), a compilation album of Rolling Stones outtakes. The title "Downtown Suzie" was chosen by their erstwhile manager Allen Klein without consulting Wyman or the band. The original title was "Sweet Lisle Lucy", named after Lisle Street, a street in the red-light district in Soho, London.
Wyman was close to Brian Jones; they usually shared rooms while on tour and often went to clubs together. He and Jones spent time together even when Jones was distancing himself from the band. Wyman was distraught when he heard the news of Jones' death, being one of two members (Charlie Watts was the other) to attend Jones' funeral in July 1969. Wyman was also friends with guitarist Mick Taylor. Like the other Rolling Stones, he has worked with Taylor since the latter's departure from the band in 1974.
Wyman has kept a journal throughout his life, beginning as a child, and used it in writing his 1990 autobiography Stone Alone and his 2002 book Rolling with the Stones. In Stone Alone, Wyman says he wrote the riff of "Jumpin' Jack Flash" with Jones and Watts. Wyman mentions that "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" was released as a single only after a 3–2 vote within the band: Wyman, Watts and Jones voted for, Jagger and Keith Richards against, feeling it not sufficiently commercial.
Wyman also played on The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions, released 1971, with Watts, Howlin' Wolf, Eric Clapton, and Steve Winwood, and on the studio album Jamming with Edward!, released in 1972, with Ry Cooder, Nicky Hopkins, Jagger and Watts. He played bass guitar on at least two tracks on John P. Hammond's studio album I Can Tell (1967).
In July 1981, Wyman's solo single "(Si Si) Je Suis un Rock Star" became a top-20 hit in many countries. Also in 1981, Wyman composed the soundtrack album Green Ice for the film of the same name, starring Ryan O'Neal and Omar Sharif. In the mid-1980s, he composed music for two films by the Italian director Dario Argento: Phenomena (1985) and Opera (1987).
In 1983, Wyman helped organise a fundraiser for Action Research into Multiple Sclerosis in the form of a concert tour with a group calling themselves Willie and the Poor Boys. The group played shows in the US and the UK that included a rotating group of guest musicians, including Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page. The effort was inspired by Wyman's friend and former Small Faces and Faces musician Ronnie Lane. The group produced an album of the same name that lists Wyman, Charlie Watts, Geraint Watkins, Mickey Gee, and Andy Fairweather Low as principal members, plus Ray Cooper, Jimmy Page, Willie Garnett, Chris Rea, Steve Gregory, Paul Rodgers, Kenney Jones, Henry Spinetti, and Terry Williams.
In February 1986, Wyman alleged to author Bill German that Jagger tried several times to throw him out of the band. German chose not to report this in his Beggars Banquet newsletter given the poor state of relations within the band.German, Bill (2009). Under Their Thumb: How a Nice Boy from Brooklyn Got Mixed Up with the Rolling Stones and Lived to Tell about It. Villard Books. p.107. ISBN 9781400066223.
Wyman made a cameo appearance in the British black comedy film Eat the Rich (1987). He produced and played on a few albums by the British hard rock band Tucky Buzzard.
Following the Rolling Stones' 1989–90 Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tours, Wyman left the band in January 1993. The Rolling Stones have continued to record and tour with Darryl Jones on bass guitar, but not as an official member of the band.
Later activity
Wyman formed the cross-generational blues rock band Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings in 1997. The band featured a regularly rotating line-up of musicians and performed cover versions of blues, soul, rock and roll, jazz, and occasional Rolling Stones songs. Wyman rarely performed vocals, but typically sang lead vocals on Chuck Berry's 1964 song "You Never Can Tell" and the Rolling Stones' 1969 song "Honky Tonk Women".
Wyman was a judge for the 5th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers.
On 25 October 2009, Wyman performed a reunion show with Faces, filling in for the late Ronnie Lane as he had previously done in 1986 and 1993.
On 19 April 2011, pianist Ben Waters released an Ian Stewart tribute album titled Boogie 4 Stu. Wyman played on two tracks: "Rooming House Boogie" and "Watchin' the River Flow", the latter recorded with the Rolling Stones.
In 2012, Wyman and Mick Taylor were expected to join the Rolling Stones on stage at shows in London (25 and 29 November) and Newark, New Jersey (13 and 15 December), though Darryl Jones supplied the bass guitar for the majority of the show. At the London shows on 25 and 29 November, Wyman played on two back-to-back songs, "It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)" and "Honky Tonk Women". He later stated that he was not interested in joining the band for further tour dates in 2013.
Wyman participated in a 2019 documentary, directed and written by Oliver Murray, titled The Quiet One, about his life and career.
Wyman briefly returned to recording with the Rolling Stones in 2023, playing bass guitar on one track, "Live By the Sword", on their twenty-fourth studio album Hackney Diamonds.Charlie Watts and Bill Wyman reunite one final time on new Rolling Stones album Hackney Diamonds. Guitar.com. 7 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023. It was the first time he had appeared on a Rolling Stones studio recording since 1991.
On 9 August 2024, Wyman released his ninth solo studio album titled Drive My Car.
Musical instruments Wyman's bass guitar sound came not only from his 30-inch short-scale fretless bass (the so-called "homemade" bass guitar; actually a modified Dallas Tuxedo bass),Jon Sievert interview with Bill Wyman, Guitar Player magazine December (1978) but also from the "walking bass" style he adopted, inspired by Willie Dixon and Ricky Fenson. Wyman has played a number of bass guitars, nearly all short scale, including a Framus Star bass and a number of other Framus basses, a Vox Mark III bass (issued as a Bill Wyman signature model), a Fender Mustang Bass, two Ampeg Dan Armstrong bass guitars, a Gibson EB-3, and a Travis Bean bass. Since the late 1980s, Wyman has primarily played Steinberger bass guitars. In 2011, The Bass Centre in London issued the Wyman Bass, a fretted interpretation of Wyman's first "homemade" fretless bass, played and endorsed by Wyman. One of Wyman's basses, his 1969 Fender Mustang Bass, sold at auction for $380,000 in 2020, at the time the highest price ever for a bass guitar.
Other work Wyman started selling metal detectors in 2007. Treasure-detecting adventures in the British Isles are detailed in his 2005 illustrated book, Treasure Islands, co-written with Richard Havers.
Wyman is a photographer who has taken photographs throughout his career, and in June 2010 he launched a retrospective of his work in an exhibition in Saint-Paul-de-Vence. The exhibition included images of his musical and artistic acquaintances from southern France including Marc Chagall. In 2013, the Rook & Raven Gallery in Fitzrovia, London hosted an exhibition of a selection of Wyman's images which had been reworked by artists including Gerald Scarfe.
Personal life
Though moderate in his use of alcohol and drugs, Wyman has said he became "girl mad" as a psychological crutch.
He married his first wife, Diane Cory, in 1959. A son was born on 29 March 1962. They separated in 1967 and divorced in 1969.Wyman 2002. pp. 23, 34, 254 and 339.