Min Jin Lee (; born November 11, 1968) is a Korean-American author based in Harlem, New York City; her work frequently deals with the Korean diaspora. She is best known for writing Free Food for Millionaires (2007) and Pachinko (2017), a finalist for the National Book Award, and runner-up for the Dayton Literary Peace Prize. In 2019, Lee became a writer-in-residence at Amherst College in Massachusetts. Her third novel in her Korean quartet, titled American Hagwon, was released on September 29, 2026.https://apnews.com/article/min-jin-lee-pachinko-hagwon-4957a4610b9d2502a47d48582348a222
Early life and education Lee was born in Seoul, South Korea. Her family immigrated to the United States in 1976, when she was seven years old. She was raised in Elmhurst, Queens, in New York City. Her parents owned a wholesale jewelry store on 30th Street and Broadway in Koreatown, Manhattan. As a new immigrant, she spent much time at the Queens Public Library, where she learned to read and write.
After attending the Bronx High School of Science, Lee studied history and was a resident of Trumbull at Yale College in Connecticut. While at Yale she attended her first writing workshop, as part of a non-fiction writing class she had signed up for in her junior year. She studied law at Georgetown University Law Center, later working as a corporate lawyer in New York from 1993 to 1995. She quit law due to the extreme working hours and her chronic liver disease, deciding to focus on her writing instead. She has since recovered from liver disease.
Personal life From 2007 to 2011, Lee lived in Tokyo, Japan. Since 2012, she has resided in Harlem. She is married to Christopher Duffy, with whom she has a son. Duffy is of European and Japanese descent; his great-great grandfather is Kabayama Sukenori.
Lee is a cousin of actress Kim Hye-eun.
In 2018, Lee stated that the works that most influence her as a writer are Middlemarch by George Eliot, Cousin Bette by Honoré de Balzac, and the Bible.
Fiction Short fiction Lee's short story "Axis of Happiness" won the 2004 Narrative Prize from Narrative Magazine.
Another short story by Lee, "Motherland", about a family of Koreans in Japan, was published in The Missouri Review in 2002 and won the Peden Prize for Best Short Story. A slightly modified version of the story appears in her 2017 novel Pachinko.
Lee's short stories have also been featured on NPR's Selected Shorts.Ginny Too, "Interview: Min Jin Lee, Asian American Writer's Workshop",
Free Food for Millionaires
Her debut novel Free Food for Millionaires was published in 2007. It was named one of the Top 10 Novels of the Year by The Times of London,Saunders, Kate (November 30, 2007), The Times Christmas choice: fiction, London: The Times, retrieved 2009-01-03. NPR's Fresh Air, and USA Today; a notable novel by the San Francisco Chronicle;Villalon, Oscar (December 23, 2007), "Bay Area authors' books among best of '07" , San Francisco Chronicle, retrieved 2009-01-03. and a New York Times Editor's Choice.Politkovskaya, Anna (July 8, 2007), Editor's Choice , The New York Times, retrieved 2009-01-03. It was a selection for the Wall Street Journal Juggler Book Club,Schaefer Munoz, Sara (January 22, 2008), "Free Food for Millionaires: When Everyone Else is a Big Spender" , The Wall Street Journal, retrieved 2009-01-03. and a No. 1 Book Sense pick. The novel was published in the U.K. by Random House in 2007, in Italy by Einaudi and in South Korea by Image Box Publishing. The book has also been featured on online periodicals such as the Page 99 test and Largehearted Boy.Min Jin Lee – Free Food for Millionaires , Largeheartedboy.com.
A 10th Anniversary edition of the novel was released by Apollo in 2017.James Kidd, Book review: Min Jin Lee’s Free Food for Millionaires, a modern-day Middlemarch but more fun, gets deserved re-release , South China Morning Post, August 21, 2017. It was announced in January 2021 that Lee and screenwriter Alan Yang had teamed up to bring Free Food for Millionaires to Netflix as a TV series.
Pachinko
In 2017 Lee released Pachinko, an epic historical novel following characters from Korea who eventually migrate to Japan. The book received strong reviews including those from The Guardian, NPR, The New York Times, The Sydney Morning Herald, The Irish Times, and Kirkus Reviews and is on the "Best Fiction of 2017" lists from Esquire, the Chicago Review of Books, Amazon.com, Entertainment Weekly, the BBC, The Guardian, and Book Riot. The book was named by The New York Times as one of the 10 Best Books of 2017.
In a Washington Post interview, writer Roxane Gay called Pachinko her favorite book of 2017. President Barack Obama recommended Pachinko in May 2019, writing that Lee's novel is "a powerful story about resilience and compassion." The novel was also included on a reading list for Dua Lipa's book club through Service95 and, in May 2024, it was selected by Queen Camilla for her book club, The Queen’s Reading Room.
Pachinko was a 2017 finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction. In August 2018, it was announced that Apple Inc. had obtained the screen rights to the novel for development as a television series for Apple TV+. The series, consisting of eight episodes, premiered in March 2022.
As of 2023, Pachinko has been published in over 35 languages.
The Best American Short Stories
In 2023, Lee was chosen as the guest editor for The Best American Short Stories, an anthology of the best 20 short stories in fiction published the previous year.
The Great Gatsby
In honor of the re-release of F. Scott Fitzgerald's century-defining book The Great Gatsby, Penguin Classics approached Lee to write a new introduction to the novel. In this piece, she reflects on the "deep moral conscience" Fitzgerald inserted into his story and frames the novel not just as a tragic romance, but as a profound ethical inquiry into the American Dream.https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/12/22/arts/min-jin-lee-deep-moral-conscience-great-gatsby/ In an article for The New York Review of Books, Lee writes that "[a]mid a life of disappointments, Fitzgerald’s novel was a crowning achievement. I turn to it because it gives me the sober wisdom to revise my own American dream."https://www.nybooks.com/online/2021/01/21/the-imperfect-and-sublime-gatsby/ Her introduction has been acclaimed by critics for its insightful perspective on class and race.
Non-fiction Lee has published non-fiction in periodicals such as The New York Times, the New York Times Magazine, The New Yorker, The Wall Street Journal, Times of London, Condé Nast Traveler, Vogue, Travel + Leisure, and Food & Wine.
For three consecutive seasons, Lee was an English-language columnist of South Korea's newspaper Chosun Ilbo'''s "Morning Forum" feature.MinJinLee.com, "Being A Columnist"
Reviews Lee has written a number of reviews. In 2012 she wrote a review of Toni Morrison's Home in The Times of London,Min Jin Lee, "Home by Toni Morrison" (review), The Times, April 21, 2012. and also a review in The Times of March Was Made of Yarn, edited by David Karashima and Elmer Luke, a collection of essays, stories, poems and manga made by Japanese artists and citizens in the wake of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.Min Jin Lee, March Was Made of Yarn: edited by David Karashima and Elmer Luke (review), The Times. She also wrote The Times reviews of Cynthia Ozick's Foreign BodiesMin Jin Lee, Foreign Bodies by Cynthia Ozick (review), The Times, June 11, 2011. and Jodi Picoult's Wonder Woman: Love and Murder.Min Jin Lee, "Wonder Woman: Love and Murder by Jodi Picoult" (review), The Times. In 2018, Lee wrote a The New York Review of Books for Han Kang's Human Acts, the essay is titled Korean Soul s.
Essays Her essays include "Will", anthologized in Breeder – Real Life Stories from the New Generation of Mothers (Seal Press Books, 2001) and "Pushing Away the Plate" in To Be Real (edited by Rebecca Walker) (Doubleday, 1995). Lee also published a piece in the New York Times Magazine entitled "Low Tide", about her observations of the survivors of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.Min Jin Lee, "Low Tide" , New York Times, February 26, 2012. She wrote another essay entitled Up Front: After the Earthquake in Vogue, reflecting upon her experiences living in Japan with her family after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake.Min Jin Lee, "Up Front: After the Earthquake" , Vogue, April 21, 2011. Lee has also written two other essays in Vogue, including Weighing In (2008) and Crowning Glory (2007).
An essay entitled "Reading the World" that Lee wrote appears in the March 26, 2010, issue of Travel + Leisure.Min Jin lee, Reading the World, http://minjinlee.com/images/uploads/Journal.pdf She also wrote an article profiling the cuisine and work of Tokyo chef Seiji Yamamoto in Food & Wine.Min Jin Lee, "Why Star Chefs Revere Seiji Yamamoto" . She has also written a piece for the Barnes & Noble review entitled Sex, Debt, and Revenge: Balzac’s Cousin Bette.Min Jin Lee, "Sex, Debt, and Revenge: Balzac’s Cousin Bette" , Barnes & Noble Review.
Her interviews and essays have also been profiled in online periodicals such as Chekhov's Mistress ("My Other Village: Middlemarch by George Eliot"),Min Jin Lee, "My Other Village: Middlemarch by George Eliot" (excerpt). Moleskinerie ("Pay Yourself First"),Min Jin Lee, "Pay Yourself First" , Moleskinerie. and ABC News ("Biblical Illiteracy or Reading the Bestseller").Min Jin Lee, "Biblical Illiteracy or Reading the Bestseller".
Other essays by Lee have been anthologized in The Mark Twain Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Works, Why I'm a Democrat (Ed. Susan Mulcahy), One Big Happy Family, Sugar in My Bowl and Global and the Intimate: Feminism in Our Time.
Lectures
Lee has lectured and spoken about writing, literature, and politics at numerous institutions.MinJinLee.com, About
When Lee was a Fiction Fellow at Harvard's Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, she gave the 2018–2019 Julia S. Phelps Annual Lecture in the Arts and Humanities. Her talk was titled Are Koreans Human?, which touched on writing her new novel and writing about the Korean diaspora.
In September 2019, Lee gave Amherst College's annual DeMott lecture, a welcome address for incoming students. The DeMott Lecture seeks "to expose incoming students to an engagement with the world marked by originality of thought coupled with direct social action, and to inspire intellectual participation in issues of social and economic inequality, racial and gender bias, and political activism."
As a part of the launch of MIT Human Insight Collaborative (MITHIC), Lee spoke at the event encouraging the attendees to view literature as a powerful tool meant to connect people.https://shass.mit.edu/at-mithic-launch-author-min-jin-lee-champions-the-power-of-human-centered-storytelling/ Within her conversation with The Boston Globe Media CEO Linda Pizzuti Henry, Lee emphasized the importance of putting "the human being at the center" and encouraged the attendees to "learn how to speak to each other again."
Lee was invited by Emory University in March 2026, as part of the Richard Ellmann Lectures in Modern Literature—a series that began in 1988—to speak on the theme "Can Wisdom Be Taught?" Over three days, Lee explored this question and drew sold-out crowds to her talks, including a creative conversation with professor Tayari Jones on the subject of "Writers and the World;" they spoke about how culture, geography, and politics inflect their work.