This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Fiji. There are fifteen mammal species in Fiji, of which one is critically endangered, one is endangered, and three are vulnerable.This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species. Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition. Family: Herpestidae Genus: Urva Indian brown mongoose, U. fusca, , introduced Small Indian mongoose, U. auropunctata introduced
Order: Chiroptera (bats) The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats) Subfamily: Pteropodinae Genus: Mirimiri Fijian monkey-faced bat, Mirimiri acrodonta Genus: Pteropus Samoa flying-fox, Pteropus samoensis Insular flying-fox, Pteropus tonganus Subfamily: Macroglossinae Genus: Notopteris Long-tailed fruit bat, Notopteris macdonaldi Family: Molossidae Genus: Chaerephon Chaerephon bregullae Family: Emballonuridae Genus: Emballonura Polynesian sheath-tailed bat, Emballonura semicaudata
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
Suborder: Mysticeti Family: Balaenopteridae Subfamily: Balaenopterinae Genus: Balaenoptera Dwarf minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata Sneaky Minke Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus Finwhale in the Fiji Islands (Balaenoptera physalus) Pygmy blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus intermedia The Fiji Islands Whale Sanctuary Subfamily: Megapterinae Genus: Megaptera Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae Suborder: Odontoceti Family Physeteridae (sperm whales) Genus: Physeter Sperm whale, Physeter catodon Family: Kogiidae Genus: Kogia Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps Family: Ziphidae Subfamily: Hyperoodontinae Genus: Mesoplodon Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, Mesoplodon ginkgodens Hector's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins) Genus: Stenella Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata Genus: Lagenodelphis Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei Genus: Feresa Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata
See also List of chordate orders Lists of mammals by region List of prehistoric mammals Mammal classification List of mammals described in the 2000s
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