The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic or Donetsk–Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic (; ) was a self-declared Soviet republic of the Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets proclaimed on 12 February 1918. It was founded three days after the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) signed its Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers, which recognised the borders of the UPR. Lenin did not support the creation of the entity and neither did Sverdlov.Compare: Donets–Kryvoi Rog Soviet Republic (ДОНЕЦЬКО- КРИВОРІЗЬКА РАДЯНСЬКА РЕСПУБЛІКА). Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia at leksika. - "ЦК РКП(б) під головуванням В. І. Леніна розглянув на своєму засіданні питання про становище на Україні, підтвердив, що 'Донецький басейн розглядається як частина України' і зобов'язав парт. орг-ції Д.-К. р. р. взяти активну участь у створенні єдиного фронту оборони і роботі 2-го Всеукр. з'їзду Рад, щоб 'створити один уряд для всієї України' (Большевистские организации Украины в период установления и укрепления Советской власти.., с. 66)." Some other Bolsheviks like Elena Stasova, however, sent a telegraph of best wishes.
On 3 March 1918 a separate Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria), by which Russia withdrew from World War I. The Article III of the treaty stated that "the territories lying to the west of the line agreed upon by the contracting parties which formerly belonged to Russia, will no longer be subject to Russian sovereignty" and "the future status of these territories will be determined in agreement with their population".
The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic claimed the territories south of the neighbouring Ukrainian People's Republic, including the Kharkov, Yekaterinoslav, and part of the Kherson Governorates. In the beginning, the republic's capital was the city of Kharkiv, but later with the retreat of the Red Guard it moved to Luhansk. The newly created government challenged the authority of the General Secretariat of Ukraine and the People's Secretariat. Some of the commissars held positions as secretaries in another Bolshevik government in Ukraine, the People's Secretariat.
The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic was disbanded at the second All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets on 20 March 1918 when the independence of Soviet Ukraine was announced. The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic failed to achieve recognition, either internationally or by the Russian SFSR, and in accordance with the March 1918 second Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was abolished.
The Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic was invoked during the war in Donbas (started 2014), when the legislature of the unrecognised separatist Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) adopted a memorandum on 5 February 2015 declaring itself the successor to the Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic, and Artyom as founding father.
Government Chairman – Fyodor Sergeyev ("Artyom") People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs – S. Vasilchenko People's Commissariat for Financial Affairs – Valery Mezhlauk People's Commissariat for Labour – B. Magidov People's Commissariat for National Enlightenment – M. Zhakov People's Commissariat for Legal Affairs – V. Filov People's Commissariat for Military Affairs – Moisei Rukhimovich People's Commissariat for State Control – A. Kamensky
After a government crisis and resignation of Vasilchenko, Zhakov and Filov on 29 March 1918, the Sovnarkom relocated from Kharkiv to Luhansk.
Chairman – Fyodor Sergeyev ("Artyom") Deputy Chairman – Yu. Lutovinov ("Ivan") People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs – I. Yakimovich People's Commissariat for Finance – Valery Mezhlauk People's Commissariat for Labour – B. Magidov People's Commissariat for Enlightenment – Ya. Istomin People's Commissariat for Justice – A. Chervyakov People's Commissariat for Provision – I. Alekseyev ("Koom") People's Commissariat for Military Affairs – Moisei Rukhimovich People's Commissariat for State Control – A. Kamensky People's Commissariat for Posts and Telegraphs – Innokentiy Kozhevnikov People's Commissariat for Public Property – A. Puzyryov Director of Sovnarkom Affairs – A. Povzner
See also Novorossiya Russians in Ukraine Crimean Khanate Sloboda Ukraine People's Secretariat Novorossiya (confederation)
References
External links Donets–Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic, article from the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Infodon: DKR prehistory — Formation of the DKR — End of the DKR Ukrainian SSR (at narod.ru) Hrabovskiy, Serhiy And again the "PISUAR". Newspaper Den. 8 April 2014.