Iktaba () is a Palestinian town located four kilometers Northeast of the city of Tulkarm in the Tulkarm Governorate in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 2,665 inhabitants in 2007 and 2,997 by 2017.2007 PCBS census . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). p. 108. Refugees make-up 33% of the entire population in 1997.Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
History
In 1265, after the Mamluks had defeated the Crusaders, Iktaba (Sabahiya) was mentioned among the estates which Sultan Baibars granted his followers. The village was given to the emir Alam al-Din Tardaj al-Amadi.Ibn al-Furat, 1971, pp. 81, 210, 249 (map)
Ottoman era Iktaba was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers under the name of Staba, being in the Nahiya of Qaqun of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 21 households, all Muslims. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on various agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and/or beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues" and a press for olive oil or grapes; a total of 4,100 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 137
In 1870, the French explorer Victor Guérin noted that village, which he called Astaba, was a "Small hamlet located on a high hill. Ancient cisterns testify to the existence here of an ancient locality. Fig trees and pomegranates grow around the dwellings."Guérin, 1875, p.354
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described it as: "A place to which a certain effendi of Nablus comes down in spring, a sort of 'Azbeh or spring grazing-place for horses"Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p.185
British Mandate era In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Iktaba had a population of 121, all Muslims.Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Tulkarem, p. 27 In the 1931 census of Palestine, the combined population of Anabta, Iktaba and Nur ash Shams was 2498; 2,457 Muslims, 34 Christians and 1 Druze living in 502 houses.Mills, 1932, p. 53
In the 1945 statistics, the combined population of Anabta and Iktaba was 3,120; 3,080 Muslims and 40 Christians,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 20 with a total of 15,445 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 74 Of this, a total of 5,908 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 5,842 were used for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 124 while 84 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 174
Jordanian era After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Iktaba came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population was 372.Government of Jordan, 1964, p. 27
Post-1967 After the Six-Day War in 1967, Iktaba has been under Israeli occupation.
References
Bibliography
External links Welcome To Iktaba Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11: IAA, Wikimedia commons