The Greeks in Germany (; ) comprise German residents or citizens of Greek heritage and Greeks who immigrated to Germany. According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, 453,000 people living in Germany in 2019 had full or partial Greek ancestry. 363,650 of these were Greek citizens (including those with dual citizenship).
History
Significant immigration from Greece to Germany started around 1700, when the Ottoman Empire opened its borders. The first community was found in Leipzig at this time.
A second wave of immigration occurred in and after 1832 when Otto von Wittelsbach (1815—1867) became King of Greece as Otto of Greece. Many Greeks came as students to Bavaria.
The last major wave took place following World War II, most Greeks arriving during this time. In those post-war years, West Germany sought workers for their expanding industries, while East Germany provided safe haven for Greek communists.
Many Greek children were involuntarily relocated to the German Democratic Republic by the Communist rebels during the Greek Civil War.
Education The first Greek schools were created because of the number of Greeks immigrating to Germany. Since the first Greek school built in 1960 and up until 1990, over 1 million Greeks had immigrated to Germany. About 800,000 of those Greeks had after either a long-term or a short term stay gone back to Greece. Nowadays, every fifth of an estimated 47,000 students of Greek origin attends one of 35 Greek schools in Germany.
Demographics
The first Greeks came during the time of the Roman Empire to Central Europe. Among the major German cities Offenbach am Main and Stuttgart had the highest share of Greek migrants in 2011 according to German Census data. Munich was home to the largest Greek community in Germany. According to the same census, there are also large Greek diaspora communities in Nordrhein-Westfalen, especially in Düsseldorf and Bielefeld.
Number of Greeks in larger cities # City People 1. Munich 26,613 2. Berlin 14,625 3. Stuttgart 13,757 4. Nuremberg 12,145 5. Düsseldorf 10,388 6. Frankfurt 6,381 7. Wuppertal 6,130 8. Hamburg 6,095 9. Cologne 5,841 10. Offenbach 5,230 11. Hanover 4,763 12. Dortmund 4,132 13. Bielefeld 3,765 14. Mannheim 3,341 15. Essen 3,000 16. Wiesbaden 2,774 17. Duisburg 2,381 18. Augsburg 2,219 19. Ludwigshafen 2,086 20. Krefeld 1,942
Muslims from Greece
There are some members of the Turks of Western Thrace who espouse a Turcophone identity including Turks of the Dodecanese among the some 350,000 Greeks living in Germany.. The majority of them immigrated from Western Thrace.. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Thracian tobacco industry was affected by a severe crisis and many tobacco growers lost their income. This resulted in many Muslims leaving their homes and emigrating abroad, with estimates suggesting that there are now between 12,000. and 25,000 residing in Germany.
Notable people Theophano (960-991) - Empress of Holy Roman Empire, Wife of Otto II. John Argyris (1913-2004) - was among the creators of the Finite Element Method (FEM) Daniela Amavia - actress and model Adam Bousdoukos- from Soul Kitchen Constantin Carathéodory - mathematician Miltiades Caridis - conductor Costa Cordalis - singer/songwriter Georgios Donis - footballer Margaritis Dimitsas (1830-1903) - geographer Artemis Gounaki - singer/songwriter Nicolaus Handjery (1836-1900) - conservative politician, member of the Reichstag of the German Empire LaFee - singer/songwriter Georg Anton Jasmatzi (1847-1922) - founder of the Jasmatzi tabac factory (later sold to British American Tobacco) Aris Kalaizis - painter Panajotis Kondylis (1943-1998) - philosopher Jonas Kyratzes - video game designer Vicky Leandros - singer Pierre Mavrogordatos (1870-1948) - archaeologist Ioannis Masmanidis - footballer Kostantinos Mitroglou - footballer Argyris Nastópoulos - singer Demis Nikolaidis - footballer Antonis Remos - singer Susan Sideropoulos- singer and actress Despina Vandi - singer Melina Aslanidou - singer Andromache Dimitropoulou - singer Anastasia Zampounidis - broadcaster Antonios Papadopoulos - footballer Linda Zervakis - newscaster (Tagesschau) Haris & Panos Katsimihas - singers, songwriters, composers Odisseas Vlachodimos - footballer Panagiotis Vlachodimos - footballer Shindy - rapper Ioannis Panousis - Author, Law Enforcement Specialist Evan K Joseph Pilates Inventor of the Pilates method of physical fitness.
See also
Germany–Greece relations Greek diaspora Immigration to Germany Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Germany
References
Your Link to Germany
Bibliography . . .
Further reading