The 1888–89 New Zealand Native football team played 107 rugby union matches during their 14-month tour of the British Isles, Australia, and New Zealand. The tour was the longest in rugby history, and the first by a New Zealand team to Europe. The team was privately organised by Joe Warbrick, and was originally intended to contain only Māori players. Several non-Māori and a number of non-New Zealand-born players were eventually recruited to strengthen the side. Of their rugby matches, they won 78, lost 23, and drew 6. The team played three internationals: a heavy loss to England, a win over Ireland, and a narrow loss to Wales.

The initial leg of the Native team's journey was a tour of New Zealand, and their first match was a 5–0 victory over Hawke's Bay. The team departed from New Zealand having won seven of their nine matches, but their losses included a heavy defeat to Auckland. After stopping in Melbourne on their way to London, they played their first match in England against Surrey on 3 October 1888. The team played 74 matches in the British Isles—with 36 of these in their first three months. Only one match was played in Scotland, against Hawick RFC, and three in Ireland. The intense itinerary of matches continued during the second half of their British Isles leg; this contributed to a high injury rate, and the team struggled to field a full side during much of this time. Despite the injury toll, they won 14 of their last 20 matches in England. While in the British Isles the Natives averaged a game every 2.3 days.

Following their departure from Plymouth in March 1889, the Natives travelled to Melbourne, Australia. There the team played eight Australian rules football (then known as Victorian rules) matches and two rugby games. The team continued their journey to New South Wales and Queensland, where they played mostly rugby. This included playing each state side twice, as well as at least two association football matches. The final leg of the team's trip was another tour of New Zealand—this saw them lose only once, to Auckland in their final game.

Matches played

Notes on scoring: For the rugby matches in the British Isles, Victoria, and New Zealand tries scored one point, conversions two points, and penalties and drop goals three points. For the rugby matches in New South Wales tries scored three points, conversions two points, and drop goals four points. For the rugby matches in Queensland tries scored two points, conversions three points, and drop goals four points. For Victorian Rules matches the numbers in brackets under points scored states the goals, then behinds (goals/behinds). For Victorian Rules matches the number before the brackets is the score calculated with goals worth six points, and behinds one.

Notes on matches: The match record for the British Isles is considered complete, however the match record of the Victorian Rules and Association football matches in the Australian leg of the tour is a matter of some debate. The list of Victorian Rules matches was compiled by historian Greg Ryan and relied heavily on coverage of the matches in the Melbourne press. The frequency of matches suggests the list is complete.

Notes on opposition: As the tour occurred before the 1895 schism of rugby football—where many northern English rugby clubs left the Rugby Football Union to form the Northern Union—many of the team's opponents in the British Isles later elected to play rugby league rather than rugby union. The links in the tables below link to those clubs regardless of what code they subsequently played. At least one club, Manningham F.C., has since converted to association football.

Summary

Rugby matchesPlayed inMatchesWonLostDrawnPoints forPoints againstBritain and Ireland 74 49 20 5 394 188New Zealand 17 14 3 0 119 51Australia 16 15 0 1 240 66Total 107 78 23 6 753 305

Victorian Rules matchesMatchesWonLostDrawnGoalsBehinds 11 3 8 0 36 55

New Zealand and Victoria DateOpponentsVenueForAgainstHawke's BayNapier50Hawke's BayNapier110AucklandAuckland09NelsonNelson90WellingtonWellington30CanterburyChristchurch54South CanterburyTimaru90OtagoDunedin08OtagoDunedin10MelbourneMelbourne30MelbourneMelbourne11Total4722 Source:

British Isles DateOpponentsVenueForAgainstSurreyRichmond41NorthamptonshireNorthampton120KentBlackheath41MoseleyMoseley46Burton-on-TrentBurton-on-Trent34Midland CountiesBirmingham100MiddlesexFletching09HullHull01DewsburyDewsbury60Wakefield TrinityWakefield01Northumberland CountyNewcastle33Stockton-on-TeesStockton61TynemouthNorth Shields71Halifax Free WanderersHalifax413Newcastle and DistrictNewcastle140Hartlepool RoversHartlepool10Cumberland CountyMaryport102CarlisleCarlisle130HawickHawick31East CumberlandCarlisle120Westmorland CountyKendal31SwintonSwinton02Liverpool and DistrictLiverpool90IrelandDublin134Trinity CollegeDublin44North of IrelandBelfast20Lancashire CountyManchester01BatleyBatley55Yorkshire CountyManningham106Broughton RangersBroughton80WiganWigan51LlanelliLlanelli03WalesSwansea05SwanseaSwansea50NewportNewport30CardiffCardiff14BradfordBradford14Leeds Parish ChurchLeeds63KirkstallKirkstall73Brighouse RangersBrighouse40HuddersfieldHuddersfield76StockportStockport33CastlefordCastleford39WarringtonWarrington71Yorkshire CountyWakefield416Spen Valley DistrictCleckheaton87Somersetshire CountyWellington174Devonshire CountyExeter120TauntonTaunton80Gloucestershire CountyGloucester41Midland CountiesMoseley61Blackheath RoversBlackheath93United ServicesPortsmouth100EnglandBlackheath07London WelshRichmond21Cambridge UniversityCambridge37Oxford UniversityOxford06ManninghamManningham40St. John's, LeedsLeeds90LeighLeigh14RuncornRuncorn83OldhamOldham06Halifax Free WanderersHalifax60Barrow and DistrictBarrow03WidnesWidnes81ManchesterManchester71WalkdenWalkden61St. HelensSt. Helens90SalfordSalford71Rochdale HornetsRochdale100YorkYork43HullHull11WidnesWidnes61Southern CountiesLeyton31Total394188 Source:

Australia DateOpponentsVenueForAgainstMelbourneMelbourne146Navy Team XVIIIMelbourne136VictoriaMelbourne190New South WalesSydney129University of SydneySydney177Parramatta Club and King's School XVIIIParramatta210New South WalesSydney1612ArfomaSydney273Permanent Artillery XVIIISydney3210QueenslandBrisbane220Toowoomba XVIToowoomba160IpswichIpswich175QueenslandBrisbane117Toowoomba XVIToowoomba190Total23665 Source:

New Zealand DateOpponentsVenueForAgainstSouthlandInvercargill51Mataura District XVIGore163OtagoDunedin118Hawke's BayChristchurch132CanterburyChristchurch150WairarapaMasterton108WellingtonWellington41AucklandAuckland27Total7630 Source:

Victorian Rules in Australia DateOpponentsVenueForAgainstMaryboroughMaryboroughBallaratBallaratCarltonMelbourne WanderersMelbourne South MelbourneMelbourne St KildaMelbourne DaylesfordDaylesford EssendonMelbourne New South WalesSydney Northumberland Maitland, New South Wales Northern District Newcastle Total271 (36/55)470 (63/92) Source:

Association football in Australia DateOpponentsVenueForAgainstTotal Source:

Notes

References

Sources