Sovereign states
A Aceh - Adal - Airgíalla - Capital: Not specified Alsace - Anhalt - Annam Ansbach - Aragon - Arakan - Armagnac - Armorica - Ashanti - Assam - Astrakhan - Austria - Auvergne - Ayutthaya - Aztec -
B Margraviate of Baden Kingdom of Bali Duchy of Bavaria Béarn - Viscounty of Béarn Kingdom of Bengal Empire of Benin Berar Sultanate Kingdom of Bhadgaon Sultanate of Bijapur Duchy of Bourbonnais Margraviate of Brandenburg Archbishopric of Bremen Duchy of Brittany Brunei - Sultanate of Brunei Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg Khanate of Bukhara
C Catalonia - Principality of Catalonia Ceylon - Kotte Kingdom Kingdom of Chabor (Chaibor, Kheibar) Chagatai Khanate Kingdom of Champa Cherokee Tribe China - Empire of the Great Ming Duchy of Cleves Electorate of Cologne Kingdom of Connacht Cospaia - Republic of Cospaia Creek Tribe Crimea - Crimean Khanate
D Kingdom of Đại Việt Sultanate of Delhi Kingdom of Denmark Sultanate of Dulkadir
E Kingdom of England Ethiopian Empire
F Kingdom of France Kingdom of Funj
G Duchy of Gelre Most Serene Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Georgia Kingdom of Golconda (Qutb Shahi dynasty) Kingdom of Gondwana Sultanate of Gujarat
H Sheikdom of al-Haasa Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg Hausa Kingdoms Landgraviate of Hesse Huron Tribe
I Inca Empire Iroquois Tribe
J Japan - Sengoku period
K Bornu Empire - Kingdom of Kartli Sultanate of Kashmir Kazakh Khanate Khanate of Kazan Kingdom of Khandesh Khanate of Khiva Khmer Empire Knights Hospitaller - Kingdom of Kongo Korea - Kingdom of Joseon
L Kingdom of Lan Na Kingdom of Lan Xang Kingdom of Leinster Prince-Bishopric of Liège Grand Duchy of Lithuania Duchy of Lorraine
M Archbishopric of Mainz Sultanate of Makassar Malacca Sultanate Sultanate of Maldives Mali Empire Malwa Sultanate Mamluk Sultanate Manchu - Manchu People Kingdom of Manipur Duchy of Mantua Maya Empire Duchy of Mecklenburg Duchy of Milan Duchy of Modena and Reggio Principality of Moldavia Principality of Monaco Mongol Khanate Montenegro Morocco Kingdom of Mrauk U Mughal Empire Kingdom of Munster Prince-Bishopric of Münster Muscovy - Grand Duchy of Moscow Kingdom of Mutapa Mysore - Kingdom of Mysore
N Nejd - Namayan Kingdom of Navarre Naxos - Duchy of the Archipelago Kingdom of Nepal Nogai Horde Kingdom of Norway
O Oirat Horde County of Oldenburg Kingdom of Odisha Duchy of Orléans Sublime Ottoman State Oyo Empire
P Electorate of the Palatinate Papal States Pattani Kingdom Kingdom of Pegu Persian Empire Kingdom of Poland House of Pomerania Kingdom of Portugal Duchy of Prussia
Q Qasim Khanate
R Republic of Ragusa Archbishopric of Riga Ryukyu Kingdom
S Archbishopric of Salzburg Most Serene Republic of San Marino County of Santa Fiora Duchy of Savoy Electorate of Saxony Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of Shan Shawnee Tribe Khanate of Sibir Republic of Siena Duchy of Silesia Songhai Empire - Habsburg Kingdom of Spain Kingdom of Sukhothai Sultanate of Sulu Swahili Tribe Kingdom of Sweden Old Swiss Confederacy
T Terra Mariana (Livonian Confederation)
U Uí Failghe - Kingdom of Uí Failghe
W Principality of Wallachia
States claiming sovereignty Republic of Goust
Notes