The French government gives out the Legion of Honour awards, to both FrenchLégion Code, article 16. and foreignLes étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu’ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu’elle soutient, Légion Code, art. 128. nationals, based on a recipient's exemplary services rendered to France, or to the causes supported by France. This award is divided into five distinct categories (in ascending order), i.e. three ranks: Knight, Officer, Commander, and two titles: Grand Officer and Grand Cross. Knight is the most common and is awarded for either at least 20 years of public service or acts of military or civil bravery. The rest of the categories have a quota for the number of years of service in the category below before they can be awarded. The Officer rank requires a minimum of eight years as a Knight, and the Commander, the highest civilian category for a non-French citizen, requires a minimum of five years as an Officer. The Grand Officer and the Grand Cross are awarded only to French citizens, and each requires three years' service in their respective immediately lower rank. Alt URL The awards are traditionally published and promoted on 14 July.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of recipients of the Legion of Honour awards, since the first ceremony in May 1803. 2,550 individuals can be awarded the insignia every year. The total number of awards is close to 1 million (estimated at 900,000 in 2021, including over 3,000 Grand Cross recipients), with some 92,000 recipients alive today. Only until 2008 was gender parity achieved amongst the yearly list of recipients, with the total number of women recipients since the award's establishment being only 59 at the end of the second French empire and only 26,000 in 2021.
RecipientDates(birth – death) General work & reason for the recognitionAward category (date) Khalil Ibrahim Pasha 1957 – 2011 Sudanese insurgent leader who was the founder of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM). TBA Jean Ichbiah 1940 – 2007 French computer scientist Knight (1979) René Iché 1897 – 1954 20th-century French sculptor TBA Idris 1890 – 1983 Libyan political and religious leader, who served as the emirate and then the King of Libya. Toomas Hendrik Ilves 1953 – Present Estonian politician, and fourth president of Estonia. Im Kwon-taek 1934 – Present South Korean film director. Knight (30 November 2007) Sofia Imber 1924 – 2017 Romanian-born Venezuelan journalist and supporter of the arts. Knight (TBA) Daniel Inouye 1924 – 2012 American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Hawaii. Knight (6 November 2007) Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside 1880 – 1959 Senior British Army officer who served as Imperial General Staff Chief during the first year of the World War II. Bidzina Ivanishvili 1956 – Present Georgian politician, businessman, philanthropist and former Prime Minister of Georgia. Knight (31 December 2020) Frances Ivens 1870 – 1944 Obstetrician and gynaecological surgeon. Recognised for her services to the French forces at Royaumont. Knight (TBA)
See also
Legion of Honour List of Legion of Honour recipients by name List of foreign recipients of Legion of Honour by name List of foreign recipients of the Legion of Honour by country List of British recipients of the Legion of Honour for the Crimean War Legion of Honour Museum Ribbons of the French military and civil awards War Cross (France)
References
External links
, on the Code of the Legion of Honor and the Military Medal,