Consolidation of the automobile industry is an ongoing occurrence. Behind each automobile brand lies larger parent corporations. Automobile corporations, external corporations and private shareholders commonly own varying amounts of multiple auto mobile corporations, thus resulting analysis of relationships between auto mobile corporations becomes increasingly complicated. Some of the stakes are represented below.

Aston Martin

Aston Martin Lagonda

BAIC Group Active brands Arcfox BAIC Motor BAIC Bluepark Beijing Off-road Foton Ruili Doda Stelato

Dormant brands

BLAC Changhe Senova

Bevan Davidson International

ABC Blackburne Connaught Iso Grifo Levis Trident Villiers

BMW

Active brands BMW Alpina BMW i BMW M BMW Brilliance (75%) Zinoro BMW Motorrad John Cooper Works Mini Rolls-Royce

Dormant brands

Riley Triumph

Bugatti Rimac Bugatti Rimac

BYD Auto BYD Denza Fangchengbao Yangwang

Changan Automobile Active brands Avatr (40.99%) Changan Auto Changan Ford (50%) Changan Mazda (50%) Changan Nevo Deepal (51%) Jiangling Holdings (25%)

Dormant brands

Changhe Hafei Landwind Oshan Tiger Truck

Chery Active brands Aiqar Chery Chery Fulwin Chery New Energy Exeed Exlantix Jetour Jaecoo iCar Lepas Luxeed Karry Omoda Rely

Dormant brands

Riich

Dongfeng Motor Corporation Aeolus Dongfeng eπ Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Dongfeng Motor Group (66.86%) Dongfeng Nammi Forthing M-Hero Voyah

DR Automobiles

Birba DR EVO ICH-X (formerly ICKX) Itala Katay O.S.C.A Sportequipe Stilnovo Tiger Racing

Eicher Motors

Eicher Royal Enfield VE Commercial Vehicles (54.4%)

FAW Group Active brands

Bestune Hongqi FAW Jilin (29.5%) FAW Toyota (50%) Ranz Jiefang

Dormant brands

FAW Tianjin Oley

Ford Motor Company

Active brands Ford Raptor Lincoln

Dormant brands

Comet Continental Edsel Fordson Frontenac Mercury Merkur Meteor Monarch Thames Troller

GAC Group

Active brands GAC Aion GAC Commercial Vehicle GAC Motor GAC Toyota (50%) Leahead Hyptec Trumpchi

Dormant brands

Changfeng Motor Gonow Hycan

Geely Active brands

Farizon Auto Geely Geely Galaxy Jidu Auto (45%) Ji Yue (65%) Livan LEVC Lotus (51%) Lynk & Co (49%) Ouling Polestar (22%) Proton (49.9%) Riddara Smart (50%) Volvo (78.7%) Zeekr (62.8%)

Dormant brands Geely Geometry Gleagle Emgrand Englon Zhidou

General Motors

Active brands Buick Cadillac Chevrolet GMC Hummer SAIC-GM-Wuling (44%) Baojun Wuling

Dormant brands

Acadian Alpheon Asüna Beaumont Cartercar Daewoo Elmore Envoy Geo GM Diesel Holden LaSalle Marquette McLaughlin Oakland Oldsmobile Passport Pontiac Rainier Ranger Rapid Reliance Saturn Scripps-Booth Statesman Viking Welch Yellow Cab Yellow Coach

Great Wall Motor Active brands Changzheng GWM Haval Ora Poer Souo Tank Wey

Dormant brands

Sar Auto

Honda Acura Honda

Herpa Miniaturmodelle

Trabant

Hyundai Motor Group Genesis Hyundai Ioniq Kia

Ideal Team Ventures

De Tomaso

JAC Group JAC JAC Refine JAC Yiwei Maextro Sehol

Mahindra & Mahindra Active brands Automobili Pininfarina (76.06%) Classic Legends Motorcycles BSA Yezdi Erkunt Tractor ArmaTrac Mahindra Gujarat Mahindra Tractors Mahindra Truck and Bus Division Mitsubishi Mahindra Agricultural Machinery (33.3%)

Dormant brands

GenZe Mahindra Last Mile Mobility Limited Punjab Tractors Ltd.

Mazda

Active brands

AutoAlliance Thailand (50%) Changan Mazda (50%) Mazda Mazda North American Operations Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA (50%)

Dormant brands

Amati Autozam ɛ̃fini Eunos Xedos

Mercedes-Benz Group

AMG Maybach Mercedes-Benz Smart (50%)

Mitsubishi Isuzu (13.6%) Mitsubishi Motors (13%)

NAMI

Aurus Motors AvtoVAZ Lada Lada Izhevsk (Formerley IzhAvto) Lada Saint Petersburg VIS-AVTO

Nio Inc. Firefly Nio Onvo

Nissan

Active brands Infiniti Nissan Renault (15%)

Dormant brands Aichi Datsun Kurogane Ohta Jidosha Prince Shatai (45.8%)

Paccar

Active brands

DAF Kenworth Leyland Trucks Peterbilt Tatra (19%) VDL Bus and Coach (19%)

Dormant brands

Dart Foden Trucks

Pegasus Brands

Bizzarini

Porsche Porsche VW (31.9%)

Renault Alpine Dacia Mobilize Nissan (14%)

SAIC

Active brands Hongyan IM Motors (54%) Maxus (formerly LDV) MG Roewe SAIC SAIC-GM-Wuling (50.1%) Baojun Wuling Sunwin Yuejin

Dormant brands American Austin Austin Austin-Healey BMC Morris Princess Rising Auto Shanghai Soyat Sterling Vanden Plas (outside North America) Wolseley

Seres Group AITO DFSK Fengon Landian Ruichi Seres

Stellantis Formed from merger of Fiat Chrysler with PSA Group in 2020

Active brands Alfa Romeo Chrysler Citroen Dodge DS Automobiles Fiat Fiat Professional Jeep Lancia Maserati Opel Peugeot Ram Vauxhall

Dormant brands Ambassador (formerly owned by Hindustan) AMC Atkinson Autobianchi Bedford Clément-Bayard Clément-Talbot Commer Darracq Desoto Eagle ENASA Essex Fargo Hillman Hudson Humber Imperial Innocenti Kaiser Karrier Magirus Deutz Nash Pegaso Plymouth Rambler Seddon Seddon-Atkinson SIMCA Singer Sunbeam Sunbeam-Talbot Sunbeam-Talbot-Darracq Talbot Unic Wartburg Willys-Overland

Subaru

Subaru (58.59%) Subaru of America

Suzuki

Jatco (10%) Magyar Suzuki Maruti Suzuki (56.21%) Pak Suzuki Motors (73.09%) Suzuki Suzuki Indomobil Motor (94.94%) Suzuki Motor Gujarat

Tata

Active brands

Jaguar Land Rover Bowler Motors Chery Jaguar Land Rover (50%) Jaguar Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia Land Rover Range Rover

Tata Tata Daewoo (formerly Daewoo Commercial Vehicle Co.) Tata Hitachi (40%)

Dormant brands Daimler Lanchester Rover Tata Hispano (formerly Hispano Carrocera) Vanden Plas (North America only)

Toyota

Active brands Century Daihatsu Perodua (20%) FAW Toyota (45%) Ranz GAC Toyota (50%) Leahead Gazoo Racing Hino Isuzu (5.9%) Lexus Mazda (5.1%) Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA (50%) Panasonic (2.8%) Subaru (20.42%) Suzuki (4.9%) Toyota Toyota-Astra Motor (50%) Toyota Indus Toyota Kirloskar Motor Toyota Motor Vietnam UMW Toyota Motor (49%) Yamaha (3.8%)

Dormant brands Scion Toyopet WiLL

Volkswagen Group Audi AUDI Audi Sport Bentley Lamborghini Ducati Italdesign Giugiaro Jetta Porsche (75%) Rivian (16%) Scout (formerly owned by International Harvester) SEAT Cupra Škoda TRATON SE (89.7%) MAN Truck & Bus International Motors Scania Volkswagen Truck & Bus Volkswagen XPeng (4.95%)

Dormant brands Auto Union DKW Horch NSU Wanderer

Volvo Group

Mack Trucks Renault Trucks Arquus ACMAT Panhard VE Commercial Vehicles (50%) Volvo Busses Nova Bus Prevost Volvo Construction Equipment Terex Trucks SDLG Volvo Trucks

Yulon Motor Active brands CMC Foxtron (50%) Luxgen

Dormant brands

Tobe

External links http://carscarscars.blogs.com/index/2004/03/who_owns_who.html