Rothenburg is a German language placename and refers to:

Places Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bavaria, Germany Rothenburg, Oberlausitz, Saxony, Germany Rothenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany Rothenburg, Switzerland, Canton of Lucerne, Switzerland Rothenburg (Lothringen), a castle ruin in Lorraine, France Rothenburg (Thüringen), a castle ruin in Thuringia, Germany Rothenburg an der Oder, the German name of Czerwieńsk, Poland

People with the surname Glenn Rothenburg, the birthname of American actor Glenn Corbett (1930–1993) Heinz-Joachim Rothenburg (born 1944), East German shot putter Karl Rothenburg (1894–1941), German Wehrmacht officer

See also Meir of Rothenburg (Maharam of Rothenburg, 1215–1293), a major medieval German rabbi Rotenburg (disambiguation) Rottenburg (disambiguation) Rothenberg (disambiguation) Rotenberg (disambiguation)