The Neo-Latin name Nova Zeelandia () honoured the Dutch coastal province of Zeeland ("sea-land"). Representatives of the Netherlands' colonial enterprises bestowed this name on:
the Essequibo River colony, founded by Zeelanders in 1616 in present-day Guyana present-day New Zealand, visited by Abel Tasman in 1642–1643; later sometimes re-Latinised as Nova Zealandia or Nova Zelandia.
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