Robley is a given name and surname which may refer to:

Given name Robley Dunglison (1798–1869), English physician Robley D. Evans (admiral) (1846–1912), United States Navy rear admiral Robley D. Evans (physicist) (1907–1995), American physicist Robley Hall, American politician Robley D. Jones (1860–1917), American politician and judge Robley Rex (1901–2009), one of the last two World War I-era veterans (enlisted 1919) Robley S. Rigdon, retired Georgia Army National Guard brigadier general Robley C. Williams (1908–1995), American biologist and virologist Robley Wilson (1930–2018), American poet, writer, and editor

Surname Horatio Gordon Robley (1840–1930), British soldier, artist, and collector of the macabre Philip Robley (1945–2013), ring name Buck Robley, American professional wrestler Rob R. Robley, one of Robbie Rotten's disguises in LazyTown, a children's television series