The Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation ( or MKE for short), established in 1950, is a reorganization of government-controlled group of factories in Turkey that supplied the Turkish Armed Forces with military products.

History Its roots lie in the "Tophane-i Amire" ("Royal Arsenal") built in the latter part of the 15th Century to supply the Ottoman Empire's artillery corps with cannon, powder, and shot. This was reorganized in 1832 as the "Tophane Müşavirliği" ("Arsenal of Ordnance and Artillery Marshalship") and was later formed in a department of "Harbiye Nezareti" (Ministry of War) in 1908. After World War I and the following Turkish War of Independence, it was reorganized as the "General Directorate of Military Factories" in 1923. Today, the MKE is made up of 12 facilities that employ 7,430 personnel. The first produced rifle was Mauser Model M1938 (along with 'Enfauser' Lee–Enfield/Mauser hybrids) and the first pistol was Walther PP, both known as 'Kırıkkale'.

Legal status The company's legal status has changed from state-owned enterprise to a corporation, with the Law Nr. 7330 dated July 3, 2021.

Products

The corporation mainly produces equipment for the Turkish Armed Forces, such as the ammunition for small arms and heavy weapons, artillery systems, aerial bombs, mines, explosives, and rockets. MKEK also manufactures civil-purpose products such as steel, brass, and electrical parts and equipment. Its large range of defense industry products are not only demanded in Turkey, but are exported to more than 40 countries worldwide.

In 2011, the company has sold military products to 29 countries worldwide. MKEK, 5 kıtaya silah sattı kar rekoru kırdı, Hurriyet, 4 March 2012 MKE decided to increase its production capacity by investing $818 million in Ankara and Kırıkkale in 2025. The first smoothbore gun for Altay main battle tank was introduced in 2011.

Production groups: Ammunition Group Rocket Group Weapons Group Explosives, Propellants, and Pyrotechnic Products Group Company and factories: there are 11 factories and 1 company affiliated with MKE located in three major manufacturing hubs: Kırıkkale Ammunition Factory Brass Factory Heavy Weapons Factory And Steel Foundry Explosives Factory Small-Arms Weapons Factory (Kırıkkale Arsenal Co.) Ankara Explosive & Propellant Factory Machinery and Gas-Mask Factory MAKSAM Pyrotechnics Factory Scrap Recycling Plant Small-Arms Ammunition Factory Çankırı Medium-Caliber Weapons Factory İzmit Scrap Recycling Plant

MKE Maksam Machine and Mask Factory MKE Maksam ( or MAKSAM for short) was founded in 1920. The company's line of business includes the manufacturing of surgical appliances and supplies also CBRN masks and products, various masks are produced for the army and civilians. During COVID-19 pandemic Maksam produced millions of Surgical Mask, FFP3 Type Mask, Protective Coverall, Goggles Type A-B, Face Protection Visor Type C, Protective Gloves, Panoramic Mask Set, P13 Plastic Strainer and MKE Surgical Mask Production Machines.

SAHRA Mechanical Respirator Apart from masks and protective equipment, SAHRA Mechanical Respirator was produced by making use of local and national facilities in order to provide basic respiratory support to COVID-19 patients. SAHRA is ready for mass production by the end of May 2020 and has a weekly production capacity of 500 pieces.

Aircraft MKEK-1 Gözcü (Turkish - "Observer")Deniz 2004 MKEK-2 6 planes were producedTaylor 1989, 683"THK-2" MKEK-3Cebeci, 2004 MKEK-4 Uğur (Turkish: "Luck") 57 planes were produced, three of which were donated to the Royal Jordanian Air Force. MKEK-5 Twin-engine aircraft developed by in Turkey in 1945 as an air ambulance. MKEK-6 MKEK-7Krasil'shchikov 1991, 98 THK-16

Vehicles

T-155 Fırtına 155 mm 52 caliber tracked self-propelled howitzer T-155 Yavuz 155 mm 52 caliber wheeled self-propelled howitzer Pirana USV, single-use unmanned surface vehicle (USV) used as a loitering munition Engineering and Ammunition Resupply Vehicles MKEK POYRAZ - Ammunition resupply vehicle MKE TAMGEÇ Mine-clearing line charge system. MKE TAMKAR Mine-clearing line charge system

Weapons

Small arms Source:mkek.gov.tr/tr/products.aspx?id=52&source=Products CS tear gas grenade G3-A3/A4/A7 (T41/T43)(licensed production) HK33-A2/A3 (T-50) (licensed production) JMK Bora 12/JNG-90 bolt action sniper rifle KAAN-717 carbine KNT-76 designated marksman rifle MAM-15 anti-materiel sniper rifle KN-12 sniper rifle MGL (licensed production) MG3 (licensed production) Mk 2 anti-personnel hand grenade (licensed production) Mk 3 concussion grenade (licensed production) Mk 19 automatic grenade launcher (licensed production) MMT modern machine gun MOD 56 riot control hand grenade MOT-919 submachine gun MPT-76/76MH/55/55K/68 TLS-571 carbine MP5-A2/A3/K/MTS (AP5/T94) (licensed production) PMT-76/PMT-76-57A machine gun T40-R/R5 under-barrel grenade launcher (also for IWI Tavor X95s)Tavor-21 Rifle Headed Into Service With Indian Special Forces . Defenseindustrydaily.com (2007-02-28). Retrieved on 2010-08-31. T-41/43/50/94 are semi auto for us market MT12QCB

Artillery/Rockets/Missiles Source: MKE Boran 105 mm howitzer (based on L118) MKE Attila is a high mobility truck-mounted 155/52 mm howitzer. Eryx anti-tank guided missile (licensed production) HY1-12 120 mm mortar MKE FFAR 70 mm air to ground and surface to surface unguided rocket (licensed production) MK 82 general-purpose bomb (licensed production) MK 84 general-purpose bomb (licensed production) MKE 76 mm/62-caliber National Naval Gun MKE 120 mm 55 caliber smoothbore gun (based on CN08) MO-120 RT-61 120 mm heavy mortar (licensed production) NT1 81 mm mortar Oerlikon 20 mm anti-aircraft gun for double barrel GAI 001 system (licensed production) Oerlikon 35 mm double barrel anti-aircraft gun for towed MKE GDF-003B and other systems (licensed production) Panter 155 mm 52 caliber towed howitzer Penetrator bomb - 870 Kg 2.1 m thick used on Turkish Air Force F-4 Terminator 2020s and F-16 Falcons UT1 81 mm mortar 60 mm commando mortar 66 mm light anti-tank system 105 mm M68 Tank Gun Weapon System 107 mm MBRL ENFAL-17, Low Attitude Air Defence Missile System MKE TOLGA, Short-Range Air Defence System

Protective gear MAKSAM Panoramic Gas Mask NEFES CBRN Gas Mask SR6 and SR6M NBC Respirator (licensed production) SR10 and SR10 ST Gas Masks

Museums of the MKE MKE Industry and Technology Museum (Ankara) Kırıkkale MKE Weapons Industry Museum (Kırıkkale)

Sports clubs associated with the MKE Source: MKE Ankaragücü MKE Kırıkkalespor MKE Çankırıspor MKE Gazi Fişek Spor MKE Maske Spor

References

External links Official website