Council of Pavia or Synod of Pavia may refer to:

Council of Pavia (698), ended the schism of the Three Chapters in northern Italy Council of Pavia (850), prohibited bishops from hunting Council of Pavia (962), attended by Otto the Great Council of Pavia (997), dealt with the illegal transfer of archbishop of Mainz and the bigamous marriage of Robert II of France Council of Pavia (998), held by the Emperor Otto III Council of Pavia (1018), dealt with church reform Council of Pavia (1022), dealt with church reform Council of Pavia (1046), held by the Henry III of Germany on his way to be crowned emperor Council of Pavia (1160), convened by Frederick Barbarossa to end a papal schism Council of Siena (1423–1424), which was convened at Pavia before an outbreak of plague forced it to relocate to Siena