This is a list of cases reported in volume 105 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1881 and 1882.Anne Ashmore, DATES OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS AND ARGUMENTS, Library, Supreme Court of the United States, 26 December 2018.
Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 105 U.S.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 105 U.S. were decided the Court comprised nine of the following ten members at one time (Ward Hunt retired in January 1882 and was replaced by Samuel Blatchford in April 1882):
Portrait Justice Office Home State Succeeded Date confirmed by the Senate(Vote) Tenure on Supreme Court Morrison Waite Chief Justice Ohio Salmon P. Chase (63–0) –March 23, 1888(Died) Samuel Freeman Miller Associate Justice Iowa Peter Vivian Daniel (Acclamation) –October 13, 1890(Died) Stephen Johnson Field Associate Justice California newly created seat (Acclamation)–December 1, 1897(Retired) Joseph P. Bradley Associate Justice New Jersey newly created seat (46–9) –January 22, 1892(Died) Ward Hunt Associate Justice New York Samuel Nelson (Acclamation) –January 27, 1882(Retired) John Marshall Harlan Associate Justice Kentucky David Davis (Acclamation) –October 14, 1911(Died) William Burnham Woods Associate Justice Georgia William Strong (39–8) –May 14, 1887(Died) Stanley Matthews Associate Justice Ohio Noah Haynes Swayne (24–23) –March 22, 1889(Died) Horace Gray Associate Justice Massachusetts Nathan Clifford (51–5) –September 15, 1902(Died) Samuel Blatchford Associate Justice New York Ward Hunt (Acclamation) –July 7, 1893(Died)
Citation style
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions. "C.C.D." = United States Circuit Court for the District of . . . e.g.,"C.C.D.N.J." = United States Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . . e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western e.g.,"C.C.S.D.N.Y." = United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time. e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
List of cases in volume 105 U.S.
Case Name Page & year Opinion of the Court Concurring opinion(s) Dissenting opinion(s) Lower court Disposition of case Wade v. Town of Walnut1 (1882) Waite none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed Swope v. Leffingwell3 (1882) Waite none none Mo. affirmed Clark v. Fredericks4 (1882) Waite none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Mont. affirmed Bartholow v. Trustees6 (1881) Waite none none C.C.S.D. Ill. dismissed Pollard v. Vinton7 (1882) Miller none none C.C.D. Ky. affirmed Greenwood v. Union F.R.R. Co.13 (1882) Miller none none C.C.D. Mass. affirmed The Scotland24 (1882) Bradley none none C.C.E.D.N.Y. multiple United States v. Dix Island Granite Co.37 (1882) Field none none Ct. Cl. affirmed Young v. American S.S. Co.41 (1882) Field none none Pa. affirmed Head v. Hargrave45 (1882) Field none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Ariz. reversed Smith v. Field52 (1882) Field none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed Mathews v. Boston Mach. Co.54 (1882) Bradley none none C.C.D. Mass. affirmed Taylor v. City of Ypsilanti60 (1882) Harlan none none C.C.E.D. Mich. reversed New Buffalo Twp. v. Cambria Iron Co.73 (1882) Harlan none none C.C.W.D. Mich. affirmed Hammock v. Farmers' L. & T. Co.77 (1882) Harlan none none C.C.S.D. Ill. affirmed Lehnbeuter v. Holthaus94 (1882) Woods none none C.C.E.D. Mo. reversed United States v. Temple97 (1882) Woods none none Ct. Cl. affirmed Blennerhassett v. Sherman100 (1882) Woods none none C.C.D. Iowa affirmed McCormick v. Knox122 (1882) Woods none none Sup. Ct. D.C. affirmed Ager v. Murray126 (1882) Gray none none Sup. Ct. D.C. affirmed Rives v. Duke132 (1882) Gray none none C.C.W.D. Va. affirmed Scovill v. Thayer143 (1882) Woods none none C.C.D. Mass. reversed Bantz v. Frantz160 (1882) Woods none none C.C.D. Ky. affirmed New Orleans et al. R.R. Co. v. Ellerman166 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.D. La. reversed Marine et al. Co. v. Bradley175 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.D.S.C. affirmed United States v. Hunt183 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.S.D. Miss. reversed Root v. Lake Shore et al. Ry. Co.189 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed Cecil Nat'l Bank v. Watsontown Bank217 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.W.D. Pa. reversed Warren v. Stoddart224 (1882) Woods none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed Chatfield v. Boyle & Co.231 (1882) Waite none none C.C.W.D. Tenn. dismissed Hecht v. Boughton235 (1882) Waite none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Wyo. dismissed Davenport v. Dodge Cnty.237 (1882) Waite none none C.C.D. Neb. reversed United States v. Tyler244 (1882) Miller none none Ct. Cl. affirmed Burley v. Flint247 (1882) Miller none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed Scheefer v. Washington City et al. R.R. Co.249 (1882) Miller none none C.C.E.D. Va. affirmed Goulds' Mfg. Co. v. Cowing253 (1882) Waite none none C.C.N.D.N.Y. reversed Memphis et al. R.R. Co. v. Loftin258 (1882) Waite none none Ark. affirmed Brandies v. Cochrane262 (1882) Waite none none C.C.N.D. Ill. dismissal denied United States v. Union P.R.R. Co.263 (1882) Waite none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Wyo. dismissed Keyser v. Farr265 (1881) Waite none none Sup. Ct. D.C. dismissal denied James v. McCormack265 (1881) Waite none none not indicated dismissal confirmed The Schooner S.C. Tryon267 (1882) Waite none none C.C.D. Md. affirmed Simmons v. Ogle271 (1882) Miller none none C.C.S.D. Ill. reversed Louisiana v. Pilsbury278 (1882) Field none none La. reversed Russell v. Stansell303 (1882) Waite none none N.D. Miss. dismissed Albany Cnty. v. Stanley305 (1882) Miller none none C.C.N.D.N.Y. reversed Hills v. National A.E. Bank319 (1882) Miller none none C.C.N.D.N.Y. reversed Evansville Nat'l Bank v. Britton 322 (1882) Miller none Waite, Bradley C.C.D. Ind. affirmed American L. Ins. Co. v. Town of Bruce328 (1882) Harlan none none C.C.N.D. Ill. reversed Sullivan v. Burnett334 (1882) Harlan none none C.C.E.D. Mo. affirmed Ottawa Mfg. Co. v. First Nat'l Bank342 (1882) Harlan none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed City of Manchester v. Ericsson347 (1882) Miller none none C.C.E.D. Va. reversed Knickerbocker L. Ins. Co. v. Foley350 (1882) Field none none C.C.D.S.C. affirmed Bennecke v. Connecticut M.L. Ins. Co.355 (1882) Woods none none C.C.S.D. Ill. affirmed St. Anna's Asylum v. City of New Orleans362 (1882) Bradley none Miller La. reversed Moultrie Cnty. v. Fairfield370 (1882) Woods none none C.C.S.D. Ill. affirmed The Francis Wright381 (1882) Waite none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. affirmed Hewitt, Norton & Co. v. Phelps393 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.S.D. Miss. affirmed Hauselt v. Harrison401 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.W.D. Pa. reversed City of Hannibal v. Fauntleroy408 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.E.D. Mo. affirmed United States v. Emholt414 (1882) Gray none none C.C.W.D. Wis. dismissed Hitchcock v. Buchanan416 (1882) Gray none none C.C.S.D. Ill. affirmed United States v. Rindskopf418 (1882) Field none none C.C.E.D. Wis. reversed Marchand v. Frellsen423 (1882) Woods none none C.C.D. La. affirmed Dowell v. Mitchell430 (1882) Woods none none C.C.E.D. Ark. reversed Russell v. Farley433 (1882) Bradley none none C.C.D. Minn. affirmed The S.S. Osborne447 (1882) Waite none none C.C.N.D. Ohio affirmed Ex parte Slayton451 (1882) Waite none none N.D. Ill. certification Louisiana v. Taylor454 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.E.D. Mo. affirmed Western Union Tel. Co. v. Texas460 (1882) Waite none none Tex. reversed Thatcher v. Rockwell467 (1882) Waite none none Colo. affirmed Newport et al. Co. v. United States470 (1882) Waite none Miller, Field, Bradley C.C.S.D. Ohio affirmed French, Hanna, & Co. v. Gapen509 (1882) Waite none none C.C.D. Ind. reversed Internal I.F. v. Greenough527 (1882) Bradley none Miller C.C.N.D. Fla. multiple Johnson v. Flushing et al. R.R. Co.539 (1882) Woods none none C.C.E.D.N.Y. affirmed Guidet v. City of Brooklyn550 (1882) Waite none none C.C.E.D.N.Y. affirmed Gordon v. Butler553 (1882) Field none none C.C.N.D.N.Y. reversed Cincinnati et al. Co. v. Town of Catlettsburg559 (1882) Miller none none C.C.D. Ky. affirmed Packing Co. Cases566 (1882) Woods none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed Corbin v. Van Brunt576 (1882) Waite none none C.C.E.D.N.Y. affirmed Ex parte Hoard578 (1882) Waite none none D.W. Va. mandamus denied Webster Loom Co. v. Higgins580 (1882) Bradley none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. reversed City of New Orleans v. Morris600 (1882) Miller none none C.C.D. La. reversed Oglesby v. Attrill605 (1882) Field none none C.C.D. La. affirmed United States v. Carll611 (1882) Gray none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. certification Lincoln v. French614 (1882) Field none none C.C.D. Cal. reversed Bridge v. Excelsior Mfg. Co.618 (1882) Bradley none none C.C.E.D. Mo. affirmed United States v. Smith620 (1882) Miller none none Ct. Cl. reversed New York G. & I. Co. v. Louisiana622 (1882) Waite none none La. affirmed Leathers v. Blessing626 (1882) Blatchford none none C.C.D. La. affirmed The Potomac630 (1882) Gray none none C.C.D. La. multiple Venable & Son v. Richards636 (1882) Harlan none none C.C.E.D. Va. affirmed Upton v. McLaughlin640 (1882) Blatchford none none Sup. Ct. Terr. Wyo. reversed Ex parte Boyd647 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.S.D.N.Y. habeas corpus denied Corbin v. Black Hawk Cnty.659 (1882) Blatchford none none C.C.D. Iowa affirmed Post v. Kendall Cnty.667 (1882) Gray none none C.C.N.D. Ill. affirmed Harvey v. United States671 (1882) Blatchford none none Ct. Cl. reversed Swift et al. Co. v. United States691 (1882) Matthews none none Ct. Cl. reversed Ex parte Mason696 (1882) Waite none none General court-martial habeas corpus denied Wurts v. Hoagland Iron Co.701 (1882) Bradley none none N.J. certification Stevenson v. Texas & P. Ry. Co.703 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.W.D. Tex. affirmed Marsh v. McPherson709 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.D. Neb. reversed Flanders v. Seelye718 (1882) Blatchford none none C.C.D. La. reversed Ralls Cnty. v. Douglass728 (1882) Waite none none C.C.E.D. Mo. affirmed Ralls Cnty. v. United States733 (1882) Waite none none C.C.E.D. Mo. affirmed Lewis v. Barbour Cnty.739 (1882) Harlan none none C.C.D. Kan. reversed Carite v. Trotot751 (1882) Matthews none none C.C.D. La. reversed Paper-Bag Cases766 (1882) Waite none none C.C.S.D. Ohio multiple The Mamie773 (1881) Waite none none C.C.E.D. Mich. dismissal denied