Arthur Houghton may refer to:
Douglas Houghton, Baron Houghton of Sowerby (Arthur Leslie Noel Douglas Houghton, 1898–1996), British politician Arthur Boyd Houghton (1836–1875), British painter and illustrator Arthur D. Houghton (1870–1938), medical doctor, botanistand one of the founders of the American Legion Arthur A. Houghton Jr. (1906–1990), American industrialist