Kolpakov (), or Kolpakova (feminine; Колпакова) is a Russian surname that may refer to:
Georgi Kolpakov (born 1979), a Russian professional footballer Irina Kolpakova (born 1933), Russian ballerina Ivan Kolpakov (born 1983), Russian journalist Sasha Kolpakov (born 1943), Romani musician and composer from Russia Serafim Kolpakov (1933–2011), Soviet engineer and politician Tatyana Kolpakova (born 1959), Soviet long jumper Vitaliy Kolpakov (born 1972), Ukrainian athlete