Rödl or Roedl is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Arthur Rödl (1898–1945), German Nazi SS commandant of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp Georg Karl Rödl (1905–1964), German sculptor Ludwig Rödl (1907–1970), German chess master Henrik Rödl (born 1969), German basketball player Vojtěch Rödl, mathematician Sebastian Rödl, German professor of philosophy
Other Rödl & Partner, a multidisciplinary professional services firm of German origin. Rodl, a small two-armed river (the Große and Kleine Rodl) that flows into the Danube at Ottensheim, Upper Austria. Zwettl an der Rodl, a municipality on the Große Rodl river in Upper Austria.