In Zambia some roads are designated as numbered routes to help with navigation. There is a nationwide numbering scheme consisting of Inter-Territorial roads, Territorial roads, District roads and Rural roads.
Out of a total of 91,440 km of roads in Zambia (2001), 20,117 km were paved and 6,779 km were part of Inter-Territorial Roads or Territorial Roads. 71,323 km of roads were unpaved (Some of the unpaved highways are graded laterite roads).
Every Inter-Territorial Road, together with many Territorial Roads and a few District Roads, are designated as Toll roads. The tollgates are administered by the National Road Fund Agency (NRFA) and the Road Development Agency (RDA) together with concessionaires (public-private partnerships) for some roads.
In October 2022, at a symposium was dubbed “Sustainable infrastructure development using cement and concrete technologies", Road Development Agency (RDA), Chilanga Cement, Dangote Limited and Bari Zambia Limited signed an agreement to partner on the development of concrete roads across the country.
History In the 1970s Zambia had one of the best highway networks in sub-Saharan Africa. In 1991 it was estimated by the National Road Fund Agency (NRFA) that 80 percent of the road network had deteriorated and out of total road assets valued at US$2.3 billion, US$400 million had been lost due to neglected maintenance. The government introduced a road fund levy on fuel and that together with international aid has improved the highway network. In 2004 the NRFA rated 57% of paved roads in good condition, 22% in fair condition and 21% in poor condition.
Inter-Territorial Roads Inter-territorial roads are the main routes used to connect Zambia with other countries. They are designated with a letter T followed by a number from 1 to 6. NumberDescriptionLengthNotes T1 road (Zambia)Turnpike - Choma - Livingstone - Zimbabwe430 km T2 road (Zambia)Tanzania - Mpika - Kabwe - Lusaka - Zimbabwe1155 kmpart of the route is known as the Great North Road. T3 road (Zambia)Kapiri Mposhi - Ndola - Kitwe - Chingola - Congo263 km T4 road (Zambia)Lusaka - Petauke - Katete - Chipata - Malawi595 km T5 road (Zambia)Chingola - Solwezi - Mwinilunga - Angola545 km T6 road (Zambia)Katete - Mozambique56 km
Territorial Roads Territorial Roads are the main routes connecting different towns of Zambia in areas where there is no Inter-Territorial Road. They are designated with an M followed by a number from 1 to 20. NumberDescriptionLengthM1 road (Zambia)Mpika - Kasama - Mbala - Tanzania404 kmM2 road (Zambia)Mbala - Mpulungu38 kmM3 road (Zambia)Kasama - Mansa - Congo434 kmM4 road (Zambia)Sabina - Mufulira - Ndola85 kmM5 road (Zambia)Mufulira - Congo18 kmM6 road (Zambia)Kafulafuta - Luanshya41 kmM7 road (Zambia)Kitwe - Kalulushi15 kmM8 road (Zambia)Mutanda - Kawana - Mufumbwe - Kabompo - Zambezi464 kmM9 road (Zambia)Lusaka - Mumbwa - Kaoma - Mongu584 kmM10 road (Zambia)Livingstone - Kazungula - Sesheke - Senanga - Mongu508 kmM11 road (Zambia)Choma - Namwala169 kmM12 road (Zambia)Chipata - Lundazi180 kmM13 road (Zambia)Chipili - Kawambwa88 kmM14 road (Zambia)Nakonde - Malawi (Chitipa) & Malawi (Chisenga) - Thendere - Muyombe - Malawi (Katumbi)M15 road (Zambia)Chirundu - Siavonga - Zimbabwe65 kmM16 road (Zambia)Kalulushi - Sabina14 kmM18 road (Zambia)Kalulushi - Lufwanyama - Kawana251 kmM19 road (Zambia)Kazungula - Botswana3 kmM20 road (Zambia)Landless Corner - Mumbwa120 km
See also Road Transport and Safety Agency
References