The Royal Danish Ballet (Danish: Den Kongelige Ballet) is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Danish Theatre in Kongens Nytorv, Copenhagen, Denmark. It is one of the oldest ballet companies in the world and originates from 1748, when the Royal Danish Theatre was founded. It was finally organized in 1771 in response to the great popularity of French and Italian styles of dance. The company was founded with the opening of the Royal Danish Theatre, which has served as its home since that time. The Royal Danish Ballet school was founded in 1771 under the leadership of French ballet teacher Pierre Laurent (1730–1807), then Vincenzo Galeotti developed it and August Bournonville founded his methodology for the school.
History
From the outset, the Royal Danish Ballet employed some of the leading French and Italian dancers and choreographers. Within a few years of its founding, in 1771, the Royal Theater Ballet School or Royal Danish Ballet school was established to provide native dancers, of which one of the first was Anine Frølich. One of its early masters, Vincenzo Galeotti, is considered the veritable founder of the company. He was master of the company from 1775 to 1816, and introduced ballet d'action and prepared for the advent of romantic ballet. Galeotti is credited with choreographing Amors og Balletmesterens Luner (The Whims of Cupid and the Ballet Master), which is still part of the company's repertoire and is the world's oldest ballet still performed with its original choreography.
Another major master of the troupe was the Danish dancer August Bournonville. During the half-century that Bournonville led the company (1828–1879), he choreographed some fifty ballets, of which about a dozen are still part of the company's repertoire. The works are highly influenced by the French school of dance, since Bournonville studied in that country, and include key roles for male dancers, undoubtedly written with himself in mind. After his death, one of his successors, Hans Beck, used the basic steps he learned in Bournonville's classes to create the Bournonville school to teach contemporary dancers the tradition of the old master.
The third great period of the Danish Royal Ballet came in 1932, when Harald Lander took over the helm of the corps. Trained in the United States and the Soviet Union, he both adapted traditional ballets and choreographed original works for the company. He encouraged local choreographers, who went on to create prominent works that won international acclaim. Among them was Børge Ralov, who choreographed the first modern Danish Ballet, The Widow in the Mirror, in 1934. He also trained many prominent international dancers, including Erik Bruhn.
A prominent company director was Henning Kronstam (1978–1982), who directed the 1979 Bournonville Festival.
In the latter half of the 20th century, the Royal Danish Ballet underwent another transformation, with many internationally prominent choreographers, including George Balanchine, commissioned to work with it. Though modern works assumed increasingly important stature in the repertoire, the ballet continued to remain loyal to its classical roots as well, earning it the reputation as one of the finest corps of dancers in the world, incorporating foreign as well as native-born talent.
In 2007 the appointment of New York City Ballet principal dancer Nikolaj Hübbe as artistic director was announced. In October 2024 Hübbe stepped down after having received a formal reprimand from the board of the Royal Danish Theatre, following a legal investigation which concluded that he had failed in his responsibilities as the leader of the theatre's ballet school by not adequately ensuring a proper educational environment. Former principal dancer Amy Watson was announced as the new artistic director.
Artistic directors
1748–1753 Des Larches 1755–1756 Neudin 1756–1763 Antonio Como 1763–1767 Antonio Sacco 1767–1768 Jean Baptiste Martin 1768–1770 Innocente Gambuzzi 1770–1771 Martini 1771–1772 Vincenzo Piatolli 1772–1773 Domenico Andriani 1773–1775 Vincenzo Piatolli 1775–1816 Vincenzo Galeotti 1816–1823 Antoine Bournonville 1823–1830 Pierre Larcher 1830–1877 August Bournonville 1877–1890 Ludvig Gade 1890–1894 Emil Hansen 1894–1915 Hans Beck 1915–1928 Gustav Uhlendorff 1928–1930 Kaj Smith 1930–1932 Victor Schiøler 1932–1951 Harald Lander 1951–1956 Niels Bjørn Larsen 1956–1958 Frank Schaufuss 1958–1960 Henning Rohde 1961–1966 Niels Bjørn Larsen 1966–1978 Flemming Flindt 1978–1985 Henning Kronstam 1985–1994 Frank Andersen 1994–1995 Peter Schaufuss 1995–1997 Johnny Eliasen 1997–1999 Maina Gielgud 1999–2002 Aage Thordal-Christensen 2002–2008 Frank Andersen 2008–2024 Nikolaj Hübbe 2024– Amy Watson
The company The Royal Danish Ballet employs approximately 90 dancers separated into three ranks: Corps de Ballet, Soloists, and Principal dancers.
Principal dancers NameNationalityTrainingOther companies (inc. guest performances)Caroline BaldwinFaubourg School of Ballet, Chicago School of American Ballet
San Francisco Ballet School
Houston Ballet's Ben Stevenson Academy
Royal Ballet SchoolAlexander BozinoffCanada's National Ballet School John Cranko SchoolStaatstheater NürnbergStephanie Chen GundorphOdense Ballet School Royal Danish Ballet SchoolJonathan ChmelenskyParis Conservatoire Cuban National Ballet SchoolNorwegian National BalletHolly DorgerSchool of American Ballet Vienna State Opera Ballet SchoolGrand Rapids BalletAstrid ElboRoyal Danish Ballet SchoolJón Axel FranssonRoyal Danish Ballet SchoolWilma GiglioTeatro del Libertador General San Martin Canada's National Ballet SchoolTeatro ColónAndreas KaasRoyal Danish Ballet SchoolNational Ballet of CanadaEmma Riis-KofoedRoyal Danish Ballet SchoolSilvia SelviniLa Scala Theatre Ballet SchoolCovent Garden Dance CompanyRyan TomashCanada's National Ballet SchoolTivoli Ballet Hamburg Ballet
New York City Ballet
Soloists Guilherme De Menezes Philip Duclos Ji Min Hong Lena-Maria Gruber Femke Mølbach Slot Meirambek Nazargozhayev Emilie Palsgaard-Jensen Sebastian Pico Haynes Tobias Praetorius Mathieu Rouaux Liam Redhead Eukene Sagues Tara Schaufuss
Corps de ballet Agnes Rosendahl Alexander Larsson Alyssa Douglass Balthazar Sénat Beatriz Domingues Bertil Ulnitz Birgitta Lawrence Blanche Charlot Carling Talcott-Steenstra Caroline Iversen Celine Olsen Clara Adrian Daniela De Pompeis Ditte Stoltenborg Baltzer Elvira Thomsen Emerson Moose Emilie Palsgaard-Jensen Emilie Steensgard Emma Larsen Emma McKenzie Filippe Moraes Fiona Lee Giorgi Kapitanski Grace Curry Hannaë Miquel Isabella Rose Carroll Isabella Walsh Joana Senra Joscelyn Reneé Dolson Joseph Aumeer Josephine Henriksen Katherine Stevens Lania Atkins Lorien Ramo Ruiz Louis Honoré Ludwig af Rosenborg Lydia Bevan MacLean Hopper Mads-Cornelius Ravn Marcus Steenberg Mattia Santini Nathan Compiano Nicolaas Janssen Oliver Gunderskov Oliver Marcus Starpov Oscar Ainscough Penelope Phelan Petra Lamia Love Philippa Gudsøe Phillip Katsnelson Samuel Zaldivar Schonan Greve Sebastian Suhr Sophie Andersen Stephanie Sahlgren Tobias Jørgensen Tobias Praetorius Tomoka Kawazoe Victoria Bell Vitor de Menezes Wilma Li
Character dancers Mette la Cour Bødtcher Notable former dancers
Frank Andersen (1971–1985) Ib Andersen (1972–1980) Dinna Bjørn (1964–1987) Valborg Borchsenius (1890s–1900s) Antoine Bournonville (1792–1796) Sorella Englund (1966–1988) Vivi Flindt (1965–1980) Vincenzo Galeotti (1775–1816) Adeline Genée (1895–1897) Lucile Grahn (1836–1840) Susanne Grinder (1998–2018) Mette Hønningen (1966–1988) Nikolaj Hübbe (1984–1992) Lis Jeppesen (1974–1998) Johan Kobborg (1989–1999) Henning Kronstam (1956–1979) Ask la Cour (1998–2002) Margot Lander (1933–1950) Toni Lander (1948–1950) Niels Bjørn Larsen (1933–1986) Alban Lendorf (2008–2015) Kizzy Matiakis (2003–2022) Augusta Nielsen (mid-19th century) Ulla Poulsen (1913–1928) Ida Praetorius (2010–2022) Ellen Price (1903–1913) Juliette Price (late 19th century) Kirsten Ralov (1946–1978) Heidi Ryom (1974–1997) Margrethe Schall (early 19th century) Silja Schandorff (1985–2009) Margrethe Schanne (1942–1966) Peter Schaufuss (1966–1979) Kirsten Simone (1952–1985) Mona Vangsaae (1938–1958) Anne Marie Vessel Schlüter (1965-1988)
See also List of productions of Swan Lake derived from its 1895 revival
References
External links
Royal Danish Theatre Bournonville website Photoblog by David Amzallag Guide to the Royal Danish Ballet Photograph Album on the Premiere of Giselle. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California. Archival footage of the Royal Danish Ballet performing Konservatoriet at Jacob's Pillow, July 1955