Oleta, a name coming from Old English meaning "winged one", may refer to:

People Oleta Kirk Abrams, one of the three founders of Bay Area Women Against Rape, the first rape crisis center in the U.S. Oleta Adams, American soul, jazz, and gospel singer and pianist Oleta Crain (1913–2007), African-American military officer and federal civil servant

Places Oleta River, river situated north of Miami that drains the northern Everglades into Biscayne Bay Oleta River State Park, largest urban park in the Florida State Park system Fiddletown, California, formerly Oleta