De Havilland Moth Minor

The de Havilland DH.94 Moth Minor was a 1930s British two-seat tourer/trainer aircraft built by de Havilland at Hatfield Aerodrome, England. With the start of the Second World War, production of the Moth Minor was moved to de Havilland Australia at Bankstown Aerodrome, Australia.

Design and development

The Moth Minor was designed as a low-wing monoplane to replace the biplane Moth series, and was intended to give similar performance with less power, and without the need for rigging of the biplane's tensioners and struts. Its predecessor was the DH.81 Swallow Moth monoplane of 1931, of which only one was built. The wooden prototype of the DH.94 was first flown by Geoffrey de Havilland on 22 June 1937 at Hatfield Aerodrome. Production started and nearly 100 examples had been built by the outbreak of the Second World War. With a selling price of only £575 the Moth Minor was popular with flying clubs keen to acquire modern monoplanes. Nine aircraft were specially built with hinged coupe tops instead of the normally open cockpit.

As the factory at Hatfield was needed for the war effort, the drawings, jigs, components and unfinished aircraft were shipped to the de Havilland factory at Bankstown, Sydney. More than 40 aircraft were produced in Australia.

Civil aircraft operated in the United Kingdom were commandeered for use by the Royal Air Force and Fleet Air Arm, and one example was used by the United States Army Air Corps. A large number of civil aircraft from the UK were sent to Australia, where they and a handful of locally built Australian civil aircraft were commandeered by the Royal Australian Air Force.ADF Serials list of RAAF Moth Minors. Retrieved: 11 December 2008

After the Second World War several Moth Minors continued to be flown by private owners in the United Kingdom.

During World War two, de Havilland took over the small grass airfield at Witney in Oxfordshire where they operated as a Civilian Repair Organisation on behalf of the British Government. They carried out complete overhauls to battle-damaged Spitfires and Hurricanes, plus any de Havilland types. An ex-Battle of Britain RAF pilot had been posted in to Witney to carry out the test flights as the aircraft were completed by the factory but he was de-mobbed as the war drew to an end, and test-flights carried out by de Havilland pilots who flew down to Witney from Hatfield.

An experimental variant with a tricycle landing gear and canopy over the rear seat was first flown on 29 April 1940.Jackson 1987, p. 396

Variants DH.94 Moth Minor : Two-seat touring and training aircraft. Moth Minor Coupe : Two-seat touring and training aircraft, with a built-up rear fuselage and hinged cabin top.

Operators

Military operators

Royal Australian Air Force

Royal Indian Air Force

Royal New Zealand Air Force No. 2 Squadron RNZAF No. 20 Squadron RNZAF No. 21 Squadron RNZAF No. 22 Squadron RNZAF

South African Air Force

Royal Air Force Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm

United States Army Air Corps

Surviving aircraft A number of Moth Minors have survived, including:

Australia VH-AAM C/N 94002, dismantled remains stored in Albury, New South Wales, as a possible restoration project. VH-AGO ex RAAF A21-14 ex G-AFOR C/N 9404, still airworthy, owned by Charles Camilleri, New South Wales, Australia. VH-AIB ex RAAF A21-38 C/N DHP17, still airworthy, owned by Steve Jenkins and located at Goolwa, South Australia.ADF Serials list of RAAF Moth Minors. Retrieved: 16 June 2012Clyde North Aeronautical Preservation Group. Retrieved: 16 June 2012Airliners.net. Retrieved: 16 June 2012Ed Coates Aircraft Photographs. Retrieved: 16 June 2012 VH-CZB ex RAAF A21-42 C/N 94067, still airworthy, owned by Mark Carr and located at the Benalla Aviation Museum, Vic.Adventure Flights Benalla – List of Aircraft Retrieved: 16 June 2012Australian Warbirds. Retrieved: 16 June 2012Airliners.net. Retrieved: 16 June 2012 VH-THT ex RAAF A21-12 C/N 94076, preserved and on display at the Royal Australian Air Force Association of Western Australia's Aviation Heritage Museum, Bull Creek, Perth, Western Australia.

New Zealand ZK-AKM ex RNZAF NZ597 ex ZK-AHK ex G-AFON C/N 94012, airworthy, owned by Stan Smith of Albany, Auckland.

United States N94DH ex HB-OMU C/N 94020, currently stored with the Commemorative Air Force, previously operated by the Rio Grande Valley Wing and painted in spurious RAF markings. In 2016, the CAF listed N94DH as a restoration candidate available for reassignment to another wing. N9403 ex ZK-BFP ex G-AFRR ex RAF HM579 ex G-AFRR C/N 9403, airworthy with Magerko Management LLC at Bandel Airport, Glyde, Pennsylvania.

United Kingdom G-AFOB C/N 94018, stored G-AFOJ C/N 9407, Coupe model, G-AFPN C/N 94016, airworthy. G-AFNG C/N 94014, Coupe model, stored awaiting restoration to airworthy with John S Shaw Aviation. G-AFRR ex-ZK-BFP C/N 9403, believed airworthy.

Specifications

De Havilland Moth Minor

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