Joseph Thompson may refer to:
Politicians Joseph B. Thompson (1871–1919), US congressman from Oklahoma Joseph Thompson (Canadian politician) (1867–1941), speaker of the Legislature of Ontario Joseph Oswalt Thompson (1869–1933), Alabama politician Joe Thompson (Australian politician) (1923–2005), member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
Sport Joe Thompson (rugby) (1902–1983), British rugby union and rugby league footballer Joe Thompson (footballer) (1989–2025), English footballer Joseph Atang Thompson (born 1989), Nigerian football player Joe Thompson (speedway rider) (born 2004), English speedway rider
Others Joseph Thompson (actor) (active since 2005), English actor Joseph Thompson (doctor) (1797–1885), early settler of Atlanta, Georgia, hotelier, and real-estate investor Joseph Thompson (pirate) (died 1719), pirate from Trinidad, Cuba Joseph Cheesman Thompson (1874–1943), medical officer in the United States Navy Joseph H. Thompson (1871–1928), World War I Medal of Honor recipient, lawyer, state senator and college football player and head coach Joseph Parrish Thompson (1819–1879), American abolitionist and Baptist minister Joseph Whitaker Thompson (1861–1946), American judge Joe Thompson (musician) (1918–2012), American musician Joe Thompson (c. 1784–?), African-American slave who sued in the case Joe Thompson vs Walter Clarke for his freedom Joe Thompson (bookmaker) (1838–1909), bookmaker in Melbourne, Victoria, and London, England Joe Thompson (pilot) (1919–2012), American World War II pilot Joe F. Thompson (born 1930s), American aerospace engineer Joseph H. Thompson (attorney), American lawyer
See also Joseph Thomson (disambiguation)