Jimmy James OAM (1913–1991). While Jimmy James' birthdate was not officially recorded, he claimed that he had been born in 1913. was an Aboriginal Australian and member of the Pitjantjatjara people, who was best known as an Aboriginal tracker who helped South Australian Police in tracking criminals over a forty-year period.

Background James was born near Ernabella (now Pukatja) in northern South Australia, to parents Warlawurru (Eagle-Hawk) and Kaarnka (Black Crow). His death certificate recorded his date of birth as 7 March 1910, although he also sometimes claimed to be born in 1913. He spent his late childhood at the Ooldea Mission.Robert Holmes, Jimmy James, OAM, Sahistiryhub.com.au, 2001 (accessed on 5 September 2019)

In 1945, he was restrained while trying to leave his workplace with four coworkers for the Port Pirie police station. The grievance related to eight months of unpaid wages from their employer - the Mount Dare station. The manager was arrested and later found guilty of assault and maltreatment of Aboriginal people.

In January 1946, James and the other workers moved to the South Australian Riverland, where he assisted in the establishment of the new Gerard Mission.

Tracking In 1948, James began his career as a tracker for police and landowners, and gained much of his reputation tracking criminals (including arsonists, poachers and escapees) and lost persons. The Sundown murders in 1957 and Pine Valley murder in 1958 were his most publicised cases.Jimmy James famed for his tracking feats with the South Australian police over 40 years, Adelaideaz.com (accessed on 5 September 2019)

In 1966, he found nine-year-old Wendy Pfeiffer after she was abducted near Mylor, stabbed, and left for dead in the woods. He led this man-hunt alongside Daniel Moodoo. In January 2019, SBS launched an interactive website that recounts the story of the Pfeiffer case.Sarah Wiedersehn, The Aboriginal trackers who saved an abducted schoolgirl will finally have their story told], Sbs.com.au, 24 January 2019 (accessed on 5 September 2019)

In 1982, he found the dangerous escapee James Beauregard-Smith.

Death In 1987, he suffered several strokes that crippled him. He died on 27 October 1991. He is buried with his family in the Gerard Reserve Cemetery at the Gerard Mission.Sculpture in honour of Jimmy James, Theage.com.au, 8 February 2004 (accessed on 5 September 2019)

After his death, a granite memorial was erected in Berri, South Australia.

Awards 1984: Medal of the Order of Australia 1983: South Australian Aboriginal Person of the Year Gold medallion given by the family of Wendy Pfeiffer

Personal life James married Lilian Disher on 22 February 1947 at the Gerard Mission, giving his age as 21. Disher was the unofficial adopted daughter of Jimmy James, another tracker from whom James took his "white" name. They had four children but James outlived all of them due to issues such as illness and alcoholism.

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