Český les Protected Landscape Area (abbreviated as Český les PLA; , abbreviated as CHKO Český les) is a protected landscape area in the Czech Republic. It lies in the western part of the Plzeň Region along the border with the German state of Bavaria. It protects the most valuable parts of the Upper Palatinate Forest () mountain range.
Český les PLA was declared in 2005 as the 25th protected landscape area of the Czech Republic. Most of the area was vacated after the forced expulsion of the predominantly German inhabitants after the World War II. Until the fall of the Communist regime in 1989 it was part of the Western border zone, virtually uninhabited. Due to this development it is today an area little affected by human activities, a mosaic of deep forests, meadows and forests. There are many valuable well-preserved habitats of the beech and mixed fir-beech forests (though replaced by spruce plantations in a large part of the original area), bog spruce forests and bog Mountain Pine forests. Geologically the area is not much varied, with the nutrient deficient rocks of the so-called Moldanubicum pluton of Paleozoic to Proterozoic origin (granites, gneiss, schists, slates). Český les PLA covers an area of .
There are no permanent settlements in the area, rather a few restored hamlets and many of the meadows and pastures are now used for cattle raising. The protected area is divided in two parts separated by the D5 highway connecting the Czech Republic and Germany. The zone close to the highway was not included in the protected area.
Small-scale protected areas As of February 2007 there were following nature reserves and other small-scale protected areas within the Český les PLA:
Name Type Area Reason for protection Broumovská bučina Nature reserve herb-rich beech forest Bučina u Žďáru Nature reserve acidophilous montane beech forest Bystřice Nature reserve mixed montane forest Čerchovské hvozdy National nature reserve primal mixed beech forest Diana Nature reserve primeval herb-rich forest Dlouhý vrch Nature reserve montane sycamore-beech forest Farské bažiny Nature reserve bog spruce forest Hvožďanská louka Nature monument managed meadow Jezírka u Rozvadova Nature reserve peat bog Křížový kámen Nature reserve raised bog forest with peat lakes Louka u Staré Huti Nature monument managed bog meadow Malý Zvon Nature reserve autochthonous beech forest Milov Nature monument sloped spring peat bog Na požárech National nature monument transitional bog (originally declared for grouse protection) Nad Hutí Nature reserve autochthonous beech forest Ostrůvek Nature reserve raised bog forest Pavlova Huť Nature reserve bog spruce forest Pleš Nature reserve ravine sycamore and sloped beech forest Podkovák Nature reserve raised bog forest Skalky na Sádku Nature monument spruce-beach forest Starý Hirštejn Nature reserve autochthonous mixed forest Tišina Nature reserve acidophilous montane beech forest Tři Znaky Nature reserve declaration pending Veský mlýn Nature monument transitional bog
Resources
External links