Chinese nationality may refer to:

Chinese nationality law, the law which defines who is or may become a People's Republic of China (PRC) national Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport, passport issued to PRC nationals with permanent residence in Hong Kong Macao Special Administrative Region passport, passport issued to PRC nationals with permanent residence in the Macau Taiwanese nationality law, the law which defines who is or may become a Republic of China (ROC) national Zhonghua minzu ("Chinese Volk"), a key political term in modern Chinese history Chinese nationalism, form of nationalism which promotes the cultural and national unity of the Chinese Chinese people, the various individuals or groups of people associated with China Chinese Nation, a thought experiment in the philosophy of mind

See also British nationality law and Hong Kong, British legal treatment of subjects from Hong Kong Ethnic minorities in China, the non-Han Chinese population in the People's Republic of China List of ethnic groups in China