Orekhov (; masculine) or Orekhova (; feminine) is a Russian-language surname derived from the word (, meaning "nut"). Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksandr Orekhov (footballer, born 1983), Russian football player Aleksandr Orekhov (footballer, born 2002), Russian football player Inga Orekhova (born 1989), Ukrainian basketball player Lev Orekhov (1913-1992), Russian painter Lyubov Orekhova, Soviet sprint canoer Sergei Orekhov (1935-1998), Soviet/Russian classic guitarist Vitaly Orekhov (born 1991), Russian writer
ru:Орехов