Traxler may refer to:
People Brian Traxler (1967–2004), American baseball player J. Bob Traxler (1931-2019), American politician Jiří Traxler (1912–2011), Czech-Canadian jazz and swing pianist, composer, lyricist and arranger Karel Traxler (1866–1936), Czech chess player chess-composer and Roman Catholic priest Margaret Traxler (1924–2002), American Roman Catholic nun and women's rights activist William Byrd Traxler, Jr. (born 1948), circuit judge and former Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Places United States Traxler, Florida, a ghost town Thaxler, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
Other The Traxler Variation, a chess opening