Tulsa Opera is an American opera company based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Originally an amateur performance group named the Tulsa Opera Club (established 1948), the company was incorporated as a professional organization in 1953. Performances for the company were originally presented at the Tulsa Theater (the "Old Lady on Brady") until the Tulsa Performing Arts Center (TPAC) opened in 1977. The company currently presents an annual season of three staged operas at the TPAC. Numerous well known singers have performed in operas with the company, including Beverly Sills, Anna Moffo, Roberta Peters, Richard Tucker, Renata Scotto, Cornell MacNeil, Samuel Ramey, Simon Estes, and Jerry Hadley among many others. In addition to staged operas, the company has also presented concerts and recitals featuring artists like Barbara Cook, Susan Graham, Luciano Pavarotti, Leontyne Price, and Joan Sutherland. Opera composer and pianist Tobias Picker served as the company's artistic director from 2016 through 2022. At present, the company is being led by general director and CEO Lori Decter Wright. Aaron Beck serves as its artistic director.
History 1948–1953: Tulsa Opera Club In 1948, five Tulsans, Bess Gowans, Ralph and Ione Sassano, Mary Helen Markham and Beverly Bliss, formed the Tulsa Opera Club. On 4 December 1948, the organization performed Giuseppe Verdi's La traviata at All Souls Unitarian Church on Boulder Ave. with Ralph and Ione Sassano portraying Alfredo and Violetta, and a young William Lewis singing the role of Gaston while a high school senior under the baton of local conductor Gerald Whitney.Williams & Sowell, pp. 16–17 Impressed with the performance, Tulsa World owner Maud Lorton Meyers approached the company with the offer of financial support in exchange for a seat on the company's board of directors which was established in 1949.Williams & Sowell, p. 18 That same year she purchased a house at 1610 South Boulder in downtown Tulsa. This home served as both the headquarters for Tulsa Opera, and as the living quarters of the Sassano family. The current Tulsa Opera headquarters is still at this address, but with a different building that was built in 1975.Williams & Sowell, p. 19 In 1971 the company purchased adjacent properties to the original building which allowed for a parking lot and a much larger facility to be built.
Following La traviata, the company initially presented light operas and operettas twice yearly at Will Rogers High School with mainly amateur performers.Williams & Sowell, p. 20 In 1950 the company moved to the "Old Lady on Brady" and began hiring one or two professional singers per production; beginning with David Atkinson as Robert in Sigmund Romberg's The New Moon. The company continued to present light operas and operettas twice yearly through 1953, including a production of Gustav Luders's The Prince of Pilsen which featured a young Rue McClanahan as a dancer.Williams & Sowell, p. 21
1953–1974: Early professional years at the "Old Lady on Brady" In 1953, the company restructured itself as a fully professional organization under the name Tulsa Opera; continuing to stage operas at the Tulsa Theater on Brady Street.Williams & Sowell, p. 22 From this point on all the principal roles were paid professionals, beginning in November 1953 with Giacomo Puccini's Madama Butterfly, directed by Anthony Stivanello of the New York Grand Opera Company, with Tomiko Kanazawa as Cio-Cio-San, Giulio Gari as Pinkerton, and John Brownlee as Sharpless. Stivanello directed many of Tulsa Opera's productions through 1973.Williams & Sowell, p. 25 Many prominent artists performed with the company in succeeding years, including tenors Eugene Conley (1955, Faust) Barry Morrell (Cavaradossi, 1957)Williams & Sowell, p. 27 and Brian Sullivan (1955, Rodolfo); sopranos Licia Albanese (Tosca, 1957), Nadine Conner (1955, Mimì,) Dorothy Kirsten (1958, Cio-Cio-San), Marguerite Piazza (Violetta, 1954);Williams & Sowell, p. 24 mezzo-soprano Nell Rankin (1957, Carmen);Williams & Sowell, p. 28 baritones Walter Cassel (Scarpia, 1957); and dancers Roman Jasinski and Moscelyne Larkin (featured in Lucia di Lammermoor, 1958).
In 1957 George Whitney stepped down as Tulsa Opera's conductor, and the company began hiring professional opera conductors such as Giuseppe Bamboschek to lead performances. Bamboschek notably conducted a highly lauded production of Giuseppe Verdi's Il trovatore in the Spring of 1959 which starred Jussi Björling as Manrico, Elinor Ross as Leonora, Leonard Warren as Count di Luna, and Jean Madeira as Alzucena. In 1959 conductor Carlo Moresco was hired as artistic director of Tulsa Opera and Jeannette Turner was hired as executive director. Moresco conducted all of the company's performances for the next sixteen years, and Turner served as the company's business manager through 1974.Williams & Sowell, p. 32 In 1962, in the midst of a strike at the Metropolitan Opera, Tulsa Opera was able to procure a star-studded cast of Met talent for a production of Rossini's The Barber of Seville with Roberta Peters as Rosina, Cesare Valletti as Almaviva, Frank Guarrera as Figaro, Salvatore Baccaloni as Bartolo, and stage director Dino Yannopolous.Williams & Sowell, p. 34
Other notable singers to perform under Moresco's baton included sopranos Gianna D'Angelo (Lucia, 1964),Williams & Sowell, p. 37 Jean Fenn (1971, Desdemona),Williams & Sowell, p. 44 Anna Moffo (Violetta, 1960),Williams & Sowell, p. 31 Maralin Niska (1973, Manon Lescaut), Beverly Sills (Violetta, 1967),Williams & Sowell, p. 40 Renata Scotto (1967, Cio-Cio-San),Williams & Sowell, p. 42 Gabriella Tucci (1969, Aida), Dorothy Warenskjold (1960, Mimi),Williams & Sowell, p. 33 and Teresa Żylis-Gara (1973, Leonora);Williams & Sowell, p. 50 mezzo-sopranos Frances Bible (1969, Orlofsky),Williams & Sowell, p. 41 Viorica Cortez (1972, Carmen), Muriel Costa-Greenspon (1965, The Mother in Hansel and Gretel)Williams & Sowell, p. 39 and Mildred Miller (Cherubino, 1963); tenors John Alexander (1964, Edgardo), Norman Kelley (1965, The Witch in Hansel and Gretel); Alfredo Kraus (1968, The Duke in Rigoletto); Flaviano Labò (1960, Rodolfo), James McCracken (1971, Otello), Robert Nagy (1972, Don Jose),Williams & Sowell, p. 46 and Richard Tucker (Don Jose, 1962);Williams & Sowell, p. 36 baritones Cesare Bardelli (Scarpia, 1963), Napoléon Bisson (1960, Schaunard), Igor Gorin (1964, Ashton), Peter Glossop (1970, Scarpia), Chester Ludgin (1965, The Father in Hansel and Gretel), and Cornell MacNeil (1973, Count Di Luna); bass-baritone Norman Treigle (1966, Mephistopheles); and basses Ezio Flagello (1970, Don Basilio), Bonaldo Giaiotti (1969, Ramfis),Williams & Sowell, p. 43 Nicola Moscona (1960, Colline) and Italo Tajo (1965, Dulcamara).Williams & Sowell, p. 38
1975–1987: Edward Purrington After the departure of Turner at the end of 1974, opera director Edward Purrington of the Santa Fe Opera became general manager and artistic director, beginning on New Years day 1975.Williams & Sowell, p. 51 He remained in that position until the conclusion of Tulsa Opera's 1986–1987 season. The first production he oversaw was Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto with Louis Quilico in the title role in the spring of 1975. That year also marked the return of native Tulsan William Lewis, by this time a well established artist at the Metropolitan Opera, as Cavaradossi in Tosca. Carlo Moresco remained involved in a diminished capacity as a conductor during Purrington's early years with the company, making his final conducting appearance leading Verdi's Macbeth in 1977 with Marisa Galvany as Lady Macbeth and Quilico in the title role.Williams & Sowell, p. 54
In 1977, the Tulsa Performing Arts Center (TPAC) was built. Since that time, nearly all operas have been presented in the Center's Chapman Music Hall. The first opera the company staged at the TPAC was Verdi's Aida in November 1977 with Gilda Cruz-Romo in the title role, Ermanno Mauro as Radames, John Macurdy as Ramfis, and Mignon Dunn as Amneris.Williams & Sowell, p. 56 In 1978 Beverly Sills returned to Tulsa Opera to perform Elvira in Bellini's I puritani with Enrico Di Giuseppe as Arturo and Samuel Ramey as Giorgio.Williams & Sowell, p. 111 That same year the company staged Mozart's Don Giovanni with Sherrill Milnes in the title role and Paul Plishka as Leporello.
In 1979–1980 season, Purrington expanded Tulsa Opera's season from two annual production to three annual productions; a practice that has remained in place.Williams & Sowell, p. 59 That season included a double bill of Massanet's La Navarraise (with Nancy Shade as Anita and Jacque Trussel as Araquil) and Ruggero Leoncavallo's Pagliacci, Richard Wagner's Die Walküre (with Simon Estes giving his first performances of Wotan); and Johann Strauss II's Die Fledermaus (1980, with Ashley Putnam as Rosalinda, Dale Duesing as Eisenstein, and Judith Somogi conducting). Somogi, a conductor at the New York City Opera, was a favorite of Tulsa audiences during Purrington's tenure, making her debut with the company in 1976 with Douglas Moore's The Ballad of Baby Doe starring Costanza Cuccaro in the title role, Jean Kraft as Augusta Tabor, and John Reardon as Horace Tabor. Her other work with the company included La traviata (1979, with Diana Soviero as Violetta, John Brecknock as Alfredo, and Michael Devlin as Germont); Die Fledermaus (1980, with Ashley Putnam as Rosalinda and Dale Duesing as Eisenstein); La bohème (1981, with Soviero as Mimi, Rita Shane as Mussetta, and Stephen Dickson as Marcello); Der Rosenkavalier (1983, with Gwendolyn Jones as Octavian, Mechthild Gessendorf as The Marschallin, and Diane Curry as Annina); and Aida (1985, with Leona Mitchell as the title heroine).
Tulsa Opera has presented recitals by several prominent artists at the TPAC, including Luciano Pavarotti in 1981, Leontyne Price in 1986, and Joan Sutherland in 1987.Williams & Sowell, p. 66 Other singers to have performed with the company during Purrington's leadership were sopranos Josephine Barstow (1986, Manon LescautWilliams & Sowell, p. 74), Judith Blegen (1976, as Massanet's ManonWilliams & Sowell, p. 55), Marisa Galvany (1985, Odabella), Valerie Masterson (1985, the title role in The Merry WidowWilliams & Sowell, p. 68), Erie Mills (1981, Marie), Rosalind Plowright (1987, Elizabeth in Don CarloWilliams & Sowell, p. 77), and Sylvia Sass (1985, ToscaWilliams & Sowell, p. 71); mezzo-sopranos Fiorenza Cossotto (1984, CarmenWilliams & Sowell, p. 72); tenors William Johns (1982, Manrico), Jerry Hadley (1984, ArturoWilliams & Sowell, p. 69), Veriano Luchetti (1984, Don Jose), and Neil Shicoff (1986, Faust); baritone James Billings (1980, Frosch); bass-baritones James Morris (1980, Boris GodunovWilliams & Sowell, p. 64 and Richard Stilwell (1982, Rossini's Figaro); basses Jerome Hines (1987, The Grand InquisitorWilliams & Sowell, p. 76) and Giorgio Tozzi (1981, Sulpice); and actress Anna Russell (1981, The Duchess of Crakentorp).
Purrington left Tulsa Opera in the Summer of 1987 to take a post as director of the Washington National Opera. Bernard Uzan succeeded him as director, but left after just one season with the company citing friction with Tulsa Opera's board. His tenure notably consisted of the company's first staging of The Tales of Hoffmann with Robert Grayson in the title role, Cyndia Sieden as Olympia, Cynthia Clarey as Nicklausse, and Eric Halfvarson as the four villains. Also heard that season was Camille Saint-Saëns's Samson and Delilah with Florence Quivar as Dalila, William Johns as Samson, and Richard Sutliff as the High Priest.
1988–1992: Nicholas Muni