Charles Phelps may refer to:

People with the name Charles Phelps (politician) (1852–1940), American attorney, politician, and the first Connecticut Attorney General Charles E. Phelps (1833–1908), American Civil War general and congressman Charles E. Phelps (professor), provost of the University of Rochester Charles D. Phelps (1937–1985), American physician Charles A. Phelps (1820–1902), American physician, diplomat, and politician Chuck Phelps, American Baptist pastor Chuck Phelps (drummer), of ska band Skankin' Pickle

People with the given name Charles Phelps (given name)