Scapin the Schemer () is a three-act comedy of intrigue by the French playwright Molière.Pavis (1998, 65). The title character Scapin is similar to the archetypical Scapino character. The play was first staged on 24 May 1671 in the theatre of the Palais-Royal in Paris.Garreau (1984, 417–418).
The original play is in French but, like many of Molière's plays, it has been translated into many different languages. Adaptations in English include the 1676 The Cheats of Scapin by Thomas OtwayCanfield, J. Douglas. Tricksters and Estates: On the Ideology of Restoration Comedy. University Press of Kentucky, 2014. p.256 and Scapino by Frank Dunlop and Jim Dale in 1974,Scapino! which has also been further adapted by Noyce Burleson.Scapino! adaptation by Noyce Bill Irwin and Mark O'Donnell also adapted the play, as Scapin, in 1995.Scapin, adapted by Bill Irwin and Mark O'Donnell
In the play, Octave has secretly married without his father's permission. Léandre has also chosen his own prospective wife. When their respective fathers reveal their plans for arranged marriages for their boys, the sons want to keep their current spouses. The trickster Scapin intervenes on their behalf, convinced that nothing is impossible to achieve. Characters Scapin Léandre's valet and "fourbe" (a rough translation of "fourbe" is "a deceitful person") Léandre Son of Géronte and lover of Zerbinette Octave Son of Argante and lover of Hyacinthe Géronte Father of Léandre and of Hyacinthe Argante Father of Octave and of Zerbinette Hyacinthe Daughter of Géronte and lover of Octave Zerbinette Daughter of Argante and lover of Léandre, believed to be a gypsy girl Silvestre Octave's valet Carle "Fourbe" Nérine Hyacinthe's wet nurse Two porters
Plot Scapin constantly lies and tricks people to get ahead. He is an arrogant, pompous man who acts as if nothing were impossible for him. However, he is also a diplomatic genius. He manages to play the other characters off of each other very easily, and yet manages to keep his overall goal — to help the young couples — in sight.
In their fathers' absence, Octave has secretly married Hyacinthe, while Léandre has secretly fallen in love with Zerbinette. But the fathers return from a trip with marriage plans for their respective sons. Scapin, after hearing many pleas for help, comes to their rescue. Thanks to many tricks and lies, Scapin manages to come up with enough money from the parents to make sure that the young couples get to stay married. But, no one knows who Hyacinthe and Zerbinette really are. It ends in the classic happy ending, and Scapin is even brought to the head of the table at the ending feast (even though he has to fake a fatal wound to make it happen ).
Quotations
See also Scapino Scapino (play) – English-language adaptation of Moliere's play
Notes
Garreau, Joseph E. 1984. "Molière". In McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama. Ed. Stanley Hochman. New York: McGraw-Hill. . 397–418. Pavis, Patrice. 1998. Dictionary of the Theatre: Terms, Concepts, and Analysis. Trans. Christine Shantz. Toronto and Buffalo: U of Toronto P. .
Bibliography Comédie Française - Histoire de la Comédie Française Les Fourberies de Scapin Scapin, adapted by Bill Irwin and Mark O'Donnell
External links
of the Charles Heron Wall-Translation "Our Man Scapin" Free Online 2012 American Translation