Cederström is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Gustaf Cederström, Swedish painter Carl Gustav Cederström, Swedish pilot Jacob Cederström (1817–1833), Gotland Governor in Sweden Carl Cederström (1766–1781), Dalarna Governor in Sweden Sven Cederström (1769–1775), Älvsborg County Rudolf Cederström, Swedish admiral, acting Over-Governor of Stockholm (1816–1818) Bror Cederström (1775–1785) Österbotten County Gustaf Albrekt Bror Cederström (d. 1877) Bror Cederström (1780–1877), Minister for Defence in Sweden Gary Cederstrom (born 1955), American baseball umpire