The Totleben (initially Tottleben; ) family is a German-Baltic noble family with its origins at Gera, Thuringia, Germany. Members of the family occupied important positions in the Duchy of Courland and later throughout the Russian Empire. On 9 October 1879 they were granted the title of Count in Russia.
Notable members Count Gottlob Curt Heinrich von Tottleben, Lord at Tottleben, Zeippau, and Hansdorf in the Duchy of Sagan (; 1715, Tottleben – 1773), Saxony-born Russian general Count Eduard Totleben (; 1818, Jelgava – 1884, Bad Soden), Russian general John Totleben (born 1958, Erie, Pennsylvania), American illustrator
See also Totleben (), a village in Pleven Province, Bulgaria, named after Eduard Totleben