Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of the 1952 Summer Olympics consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 20 to 28 July 1952 of the coast of Harmaja.
The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses. The start was made in the center of a set of 8 numbered marks that were places in a circle. During the starting procedure the sequence of the marks was communicated to the sailors. By picking the mark that was most upwind the start could always be made upwind. This system is, at least in certain German lakes, still in use.
Venue
Two course areas were created in front of Helsinki. One for the Finn just outside the island Liuskasaari. The Finn course was 5.4 nm long and triangular in shape. For the keelboats a course area near the Harmaja lighthouse was used. A 13.1 nm course was set for Star, Dragon, 5.5 & 6 Metre just over one nm South of the lighthouse. Specially the keelboat course was situated in an area of fair sailing conditions. No currents or tidal movements, and no obstacles around the course that could create wind shadows. On the other hand, the Finn course was set near sheltered islands and thus safe for this type of sailing. This course give the spectators also a nice view of the races.
The races were held from 20 to 23 and 26–28 July. In between the sailors could recover or made boat repairs.
Three yacht clubs were involved: Nyländska Jaktklubben Helsingfors Segelsällskap Merenkävijät Yachting Club (also for the prize giving ceremony)
Competition
Overview ContinentsCountriesClassesBoatsMaleFemale 5 29 5 93 227 3
Continents Africa Asia Oceania Europe Americas
Participating nations
Classes (equipment) Class Type Event Sailors Trapeze Mainsail Jib/Genoa Spinnaker First OG Olympics so far Finn Dinghy 1 0 + – – 1952 1 Star Keelboat 2 0 + + – 1932 4 Dragon Keelboat 3 0 + + + 1948 2 5.5 Metre Keelboat 3 0 + + + 1952 1 6 Metre Keelboat 5 0 + + + 1908 9 Legend: = Male, = Female, = Open
Medal summary
1952: Finn Denmark (DEN)Paul Elvstrøm Great Britain (GBR)Charles Currey Sweden (SWE)Rickard Sarby 1952: Star Italy (ITA)Agostino StraulinoNicolò Rode United States (USA)John PriceJohn Reid Portugal (POR)Joaquim FiúzaFrancisco de Andrade 1952: Dragon Norway (NOR)Thor ThorvaldsenHaakon BarfodSigve Lie Sweden (SWE)Per GeddaErland AlmqvistSidney Boldt-Christmas Germany (GER)Theodor ThomsenErich NatuschGeorg Nowka 1952: 5.5 Metre United States (USA)Britton ChanceMichael SchoettleEdgar WhiteSumner White Norway (NOR)Peder LundeVibeke LundeBørre Falkum-Hansen Sweden (SWE)Folke WassénCarl-Erik OhlsonMagnus Wassén 1952: 6 Metre United States (USA)Herman WhitonEverard EndtJohn MorganEric RidderJulian RooseveltEmelyn Whiton Norway (NOR)Finn FernerTor ArnebergJohan FernerErik HeibergCarl Mortensen Finland (FIN)Ernst WesterlundRagnar JanssonJonas KontoRolf TurkkaPaul Sjöberg
Medal table
Remarks
Sailors from abroad were housed in the homes of Finnish yachtsmen Two motor launches accommodated pressmen on the yacht race courses Only the Yachting officials wore a different official uniform, blue coat and grey trousers The Danish shipyard of Borresens Baadebygger was the builder of all Finn dinghies, since then till the beginning of the 21st century closely committed to Olympic Sailing.
Sailors During the sailing regattas at the 1952 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes: , Paul Elvstrøm in the Finn won his second consecutive Gold medal , Finn sailor Rickard Sarby, also designer of the Finn, injured his right hand during however he took the third place , Jock Sturrock in the Dragon. Later skipper of "Gretel" and "Dame Pattie", the first two Australian challenges for the America's Cup.
Notes
References