Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1996 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, with the exception of the Soling, eleven races were scheduled from 22 July to 2 August 1996 off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound (an area of the Atlantic Ocean). For the Soling ten fleetraces were scheduled followed by a series of matchraces for the top 6 boats of the fleetrace result.
Venue
According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. An exception was made for the Olympic yachting events, which customarily must be staged on the open sea. On account of this principle, the city of Savannah was chosen for the organization of the sailing events. Savannah is 400 kilometers from Atlanta, a four-hour drive in the same state via two major highways (Interstates 75 and 16). Spectators were given the opportunity to board boats that will sail out to the courses to provide a close look at the competition. About 1000 spectators per day made use of the opportunity.
The sailing events were held off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. The venue used three locations: Satellite Olympic Village in Savannah Olympic marina on Wilmington Island. The Stars and Solings, were towed between the Olympic marina and their race areas. Day marina, a temporary barge system (14,000 m2) near the north side of Wassaw Sound at the mouth of the Wilmington River. The day marina was used as a forward launch area for the dinghies and windsurf boards.
Separate course areas were used for the following pairs of classes: Mistral one-design (men and women) Europe and Laser Finn and Star 470 (men and women) Tornado and Soling (fleetracing) Soling (matchracing)
Competition
Overview ContinentsCountriesClassesBoatsMaleFemale 6 78 10 312 358 100
Continents Africa Asia Oceania Europe Americas
Countries
Classes (equipment) Class Type Event Sailors Trapeze Mainsail Jibb/Genoa Spinnaker First OG Olympics so far Mistral One Design Class Surfboard 1 0 + – – 1996 1 Mistral One Design Class Surfboard 1 0 + – – 1996 1 Europe Dinghy 1 0 + – – 1992 2 Laser Dinghy 1 0 + – – 1996 1 Finn Dinghy 1 0 + – – 1952 12 470 Dinghy 2 1 + + + 1988 3 470 Dinghy 2 1 + + + 1976 6 Tornado Multihull 2 1 + + – 1976 6 Star Keelboat 2 0 + + – 1932 14 Soling Keelboat 3 0 + + + 1972 7
Medal summary Women's events
1996: Women's Mistral One Design Hong Kong (HKG)Lee Lai-shan New Zealand (NZL)Barbara Kendall Italy (ITA)Alessandra Sensini
1996: Europe Denmark (DEN)Kristine Roug Netherlands (NED)Margriet Matthijsse United States (USA)Courtenay Becker-Dey
1996: Women's 470 Spain (ESP)Theresa ZabellBegoña Vía Dufresne Japan (JPN)Yumiko ShigeAlicia Kinoshita Ukraine (UKR)Ruslana TaranOlena Pakholchik
Men's events
1996: Men's Mistral One Design Greece (GRE)Nikolaos Kaklamanakis Argentina (ARG)Carlos Espinola Israel (ISR)Gal Fridman
1996: Finn Poland (POL)Mateusz Kusznierewicz Belgium (BEL)Sébastien Godefroid Netherlands (NED)Roy Heiner
1996: Men's 470 Ukraine (UKR)Yevhen BraslavetsIhor Matviyenko Great Britain (GBR)John MerricksIan Walker Portugal (POR)Victor RochaNuno Barreto
Open events
1996: Laser Brazil (BRA)Robert Scheidt Great Britain (GBR)Ben Ainslie Norway (NOR)Peer Moberg
1996: Tornado Spain (ESP)Fernando LeónJosé Luis Ballester Australia (AUS)Mitch BoothAndrew Landenberger Brazil (BRA)Lars GraelHenrique Pellicano
1996: Star Brazil (BRA)Torben GraelMarcelo Ferreira Sweden (SWE)Hans WallénBobby Lohse Australia (AUS)Colin BeashelDavid Giles
1996: Soling Germany (GER)Jochen SchümannThomas FlachBernd Jäkel Russia (RUS)Georgy ShaydukoDmitri ShabanovIgor Skalin United States (USA)Jeff MadrigaliJim BartonKent Massey
Medal table
Remarks
Wildcards After the qualification was finished the following sailors were granted a wildcard: – Mistral One Design Men, (No show) – Mistral One Design Men, Cristian Ruata (45th) – Mistral One Design Men, I Gusti Made Oka Sulaksana (13th) – Mistral One Design Men, Arun Homraruen (21st) – Laser, Brett Chivers, (44th) – Laser, Luca Belluzzi (56th) – Laser, (No show) – 470 Men, Pedro Fernández & Angel Alfredo Jimenez (26th) – 470 Men, (No show)
Incidents
The Olympic sailing facility at Savannah was before the opening of the Olympic Games (10 July) within the Hurricane Bertha warning area. Tornados, Stars and Solings were moved to the Sheraton facility. The Day Marina and the Sheraton were evacuated; the evacuation was complete by 6 PM.
Weather conditions The winds on a typical day in Savannah begin is as follows: In the morning a light breeze from the west to the Northwest at about 5 knots The winds diminish in the late mornings By midday, the sea breeze circulation begins. When the sea breeze does rise, the winds backs to the south and Southeast Wind speed in the afternoon average between 7 and 12 knots
Olympic weather reports were provided by the National Weather Service from the locations Atlanta and Savannah. Doppler weather radar was used from Charleston, South Carolina. From Jacksonville, Florida the weather above the offshore courses was observed.
Sailors During the Sailing regattas at the 1996 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:
Notes
References