The following lists events that happened during 1855 in Australia.
Incumbents Monarch - Victoria
Governors Governors of the Australian colonies: Governor of New South Wales – Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy Governor of South Australia – Sir Richard MacDonnell (from 8 June) Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land – Henry Young (from 8 January) Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria (Governor of Victoria from 22 May) – Sir Charles Hotham (until 10 November) Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony – Captain Charles Fitzgerald, then Sir Arthur Kennedy.
Events 5 January – The War of Southern Queensland ends with the hanging of Dundalli. 12 June – the Victorian parliament passed the Chinese Restriction Act in an effort to restrict Chinese immigration. These restrictions, including a £10 poll tax on Chinese and a limit to Chinese passengers per tonnage of shipping. 8 September – Queen Victoria signs an Order in Council to change the name of Van Diemen's Land to Tasmania. 26 September – Sydney to Parramatta railway opened
Arts and literature
Births
30 January – George Edwards, New South Wales politician (d. 1911) 16 February – Henry Saunders, Western Australian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1919) 28 May – Sir William Portus Cullen, New South Wales politician and 7th Chief Justice of New South Wales (d. 1935) 18 June – George Lewis Becke, trader and writer (d. 1913) 6 August – Sir Isaac Isaacs, 9th Governor-General of Australia and 3rd Chief Justice of Australia (d. 1948) 13 August – William Astley, short story writer (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1911) 25 August – Paddy Glynn, South Australian politician (born in Ireland) (d. 1931) 28 October – Francis James Gillen, anthropologist and ethnologist (d. 1912) 22 November – Pharez Phillips, Victorian politician (d. 1914)
Deaths
5 January – Dundalli, Aboriginal lawman, murderer and resistance fighter (c. 1820) 23 January – John Burdett Wittenoom, clergyman (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1788) 19 March – Thomas Bock, artist (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1790) 3 April – John Bateman, merchant and whaler (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1789) 31 December – Sir Charles Hotham, 1st Governor of Victoria (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1806)
References