"The Mysterons" (also known as "Mars2068 A.D.") is the first episode of Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons, a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 Productions (originally AP Films or APF). Written by the Andersons and directed by Desmond Saunders, it was first officially broadcast on 29 September 1967 on ATV Midlands, although it had received an unscheduled test screening in the London area five months earlier.
Set in 2068, the series depicts a "war of nerves" between Earth and the Mysterons: a hostile race of Martians with the ability to create functioning copies of destroyed people or objects and use these reconstructions to carry out specific acts of aggression against humanity. Earth is defended by a military organisation called Spectrum, whose top agent, Captain Scarlet, was murdered by the Mysterons and replaced with a reconstruction that later broke free of their control. The double of Scarlet has powers of self-repair that enable him to recover from injuries that would be fatal to any other person, which make him Spectrum's best asset in its fight against the Mysterons.
The first episode begins with a crew of human astronauts destroying the Mysteron city on Mars, after which the Mysterons reconstruct the settlement and declare war on humanity. On Earth, Captain Scarlet and fellow Spectrum officer Captain Brown are killed in a car crash and replaced with Mysteron doubles programmed to carry out the aliens' first threat – to assassinate the World President.
"The Mysterons" was filmed in January 1967. The finished episode differs significantly from the Andersons' "pilot" script, especially with regard to Scarlet's biology as a Mysteron double. Patrick McGoohan was intended to voice the World President but scheduling conflicts and budget constraints prevented his casting. The episode was well received by the voice cast after it was completed and has since been praised by critics. It has drawn comment for its levels of violence, particularly during a scene in which Brown's double physically explodes. The episode was adapted into an audio play in 1967 and novelised in 1993.
Plot In 2068, the crew of the Zero-X spacecraft are investigating the surface of Mars in their lander, the Martian Exploration Vehicle (MEV). Their mission is to locate the source of unidentified radio signals detected by the Spectrum security organisation on Earth. The source is revealed to be an alien city inhabited by the Mysterons, a collective artificial intelligence with partial control over matter. The astronauts mistake the Mysterons' surveillance devices for gun batteries, and the mission leader, Spectrum officer Captain Black, orders his men to fire on the city with the MEV's rocket launcher. Although the city is obliterated, the Mysterons use their powers to undo the damage. They then take control of Black and declare a "war of nerves" on Earth, stating that their first retaliatory act will be to assassinate the World President.At the start of the episode, Captain Black has a healthy complexion and speaks with a North American accent. After he is taken over, his appearance is unnaturally pallid and he speaks in the slow, echoing tones of the Mysterons. When the Zero-X returns to Earth, Black mysteriously disappears.
Captains Scarlet and Brown are assigned to escort the President to the Spectrum Maximum Security Building in New York City. However, they are both killed when the Mysterons engineer the crash of their Spectrum Patrol Car.The Mysteron presence is indicated by the picture slowly changing from full colour to blue monochrome. As Captain Scarlet was originally broadcast in black and white, this effect was lost during the episode's early transmissions (Bentley 2001, p. 59). From the officers' corpses, the Mysterons create living doubles programmed to carry out their threat against the President. The aliens make their first attempt on the target's life by using Brown as a living bomb, detonating him inside the Maximum Security Building. Although the building is destroyed, the President escapes unhurt.
On Spectrum's airborne headquarters, Cloudbase, the organisation's commander-in-chief Colonel White concludes that Brown had a bomb on his person. Unaware that the original Scarlet is dead, White orders his double to fly the President in a Spectrum Passenger Jet to a second Maximum Security Building in London. However, when Brown's body is discovered at the scene of the car crash, White realises that the President is in the hands of an impostor and orders Scarlet to return to Cloudbase. Ignoring the command, Scarlet ejects himself and the President over southern England, steals a car and sets off towards London holding the President hostage.
Arriving at a garage, Captain Blue exchanges his patrol car for a Spectrum Pursuit Vehicle (SPV) and begins to follow Scarlet. Meanwhile, Spectrum's Angel fighter squadron destroy a bridge to force Scarlet to a dead end at the top of the London Car-Vu, an car parking structure comprising a spiral road that leads up to an open-top parking platform. Watching from a nearby building, Captain Black telepathically instructs Scarlet to await the arrival of Spectrum Helicopter A42, which has been hi-jacked by the Mysterons and will pick up Scarlet and the President. Reaching the top of the Car-Vu, Blue dons a jet pack and engages Scarlet in a shootout with Spectrum-issue handguns. He is fired on by the helicopter, which is shot down by Destiny Angel and crashes into the Car-Vu, fatally damaging the structure. Blue shoots Scarlet, who falls 800 feet from the Car-Vu. Blue lifts the President to safety just before the Car-Vu collapses.
On Cloudbase, White announces that the Mysteron plot has been thwarted. He then reveals that Scarlet's double has inexplicably recovered from his fatal injuries and is no longer under Mysteron control; White suggests that Scarlet's powers of self-repair make him virtually "indestructible" and that he is destined to become Spectrum's greatest asset against the Mysterons.
Regular voice cast Ed Bishop as Captain Blue Cy Grant as Lieutenant Green Donald Gray as Colonel White, Captain Black and the Mysterons Francis Matthews as Captain Scarlet Liz Morgan as Destiny, Rhapsody and Harmony Angels
Production Writing and design "The Mysterons" was written by the husband-and-wife team of Gerry and Sylvia Anderson, assisted by series script editor Tony Barwick.La Rivière 2009, p. 147. The Andersons devised the formats and characters of each Supermarionation series and usually wrote the first episode, which was often referred to as the "pilot". The appearance of the Zero-X Martian Exploration Vehicle, first seen in Thunderbirds Are Go (1966), was intended to mark the transition from APF's previous series, Thunderbirds, which is set in the same fictional world as Captain Scarlet.Bentley 2001, p. 59.
The "pilot" script, written in August 1966, contained several key differences from the finished episode.Bentley 2001, p. 7. For example, it elaborated on Captain Scarlet's new Mysteron nature, stating that the reconstruction is a "mechanical man" rather than true flesh and blood. It also indicated that the defeated Scarlet would be revived by Spectrum using a "specially-designed computer", whereas in the completed episode, he returns to life of his own accord.Bentley 2001, p. 15.La Rivière 2009, p. 149. Other differences included a longer Cloudbase introduction, in which the Angels are launched but subsequent dialogue reveals that this is a drill (in the finished episode, only the launch is shown); an additional scene in which Symphony and Melody Angels watch from the Cloudbase promenade deck as the Spectrum jet takes off; Captain Blue converting the SPV's removable power unit into a personal rotorcraft, or "minicopter", to take on Scarlet (in the finished episode, he wears a jet pack instead); and an additional line of dialogue stating that the original Helicopter A42 crashed half an hour before its reconstruction attacked Blue.
Between pre-production and filming, the approach to voice casting changed. It was originally intended that each episode would feature a "guest star" character voiced by a well-known actor.Bentley 2001, p. 17. In the case of the first episode, the World President was to have been voiced by an artist "of the Patrick McGoohan calibre". Although the puppet was modelled on McGoohan, the actor was unable to commit to the role, and the guest star idea was later abandoned due to budget constraints.
As special effects supervisor Derek Meddings was busy working on Thunderbird 6, his designs for "The Mysterons" were limited to the Spectrum vehicles that he expected to appear in more than one episode: Cloudbase, the Angel Interceptors and the SPV.Meddings 1993, pp. 89–90; 92–93; 95.Taylor and Trim 2006, pp. 29; 32–33. Understanding that the patrol car, Maximum Security Vehicle, passenger jet and helicopter were to be guest vehicles, he delegated the task of designing these to his assistant Mike Trim.Bentley 2017, p. 83. The pilot script gave few specifications for the car, jet and helicopter. The car, for example, was described simply as a "modern American saloon car". In the end, Trim's vehicles were so well received by the producers that they, like Meddings', were also included in later episodes. Trim also designed a number of model buildings: the Maximum Security Building, the garage and the Car-Vu.Bentley 2017, pp. 84–85. According to Trim, Gerry Anderson had not intended the Car-Vu to look so futuristic, thinking that it would be somewhat reminiscent of the Eiffel Tower instead.Taylor and Trim 2006, p. 35.
Filming and post-production After two months of pre-production, and the renaming of APF to "Century 21 Productions" in December 1966, effects filming began on 2 January 1967 followed by the puppet filming on 16 January.Bentley 2017, p. 25. Although "The Mysterons" was the only episode of Captain Scarlet to be directed by Desmond Saunders, he would continue to serve as "supervising" director for the remainder of the seriesin part, to guide the new crop of directors that Century 21 had recruited to work on Captain Scarlet.Bentley 2001, p. 22.Bentley 2017, p. 32. Zero-X astronauts Lieutenant Dean and Navigator Conway were originally played by puppets different from those seen in the finished episode; the MEV scenes were re-shot with another pair of marionettes after it was decided that the original Dean, which had a black wig, could be mistaken for Captain Scarlet.Bentley 2017, pp. 17; 47.
Because the Maximum Security Building explosion was an important effects sequence, the scale model was carefully designed and built with the effects team paying particular attention to the interiors, as it was thought that miniatures lacking internal detail looked less realistic when blown up. Besides packing the model with fuller's earth to create a dust cloud, the team even added miniature tables and chairs.Bentley 2017, p. 90. In the end, however, Meddings and Trim believed that such a large amount of dust was produced that hardly any of this special construction was evident on screen.Meddings 1993, p. 89.Taylor and Trim 2006, p. 30. According to Meddings: "We spent hours furnishing miniature rooms – actually plastic tool box drawers – but when we eventually set off the explosives they created so much dust that we couldn't see a thing, so our efforts were completely wasted."