Rescorla may refer to:

People Leslie Rescorla (1945–2020), American psychologist Rick Rescorla (1939–2001), British and American soldier, and security chief for Morgan Stanley who died in the 9/11 terrorist attack Robert A. Rescorla (1940–2020), American psychologist

Places Rescorla, Cornwall, village

Science Rescorla–Wagner model, description of the process of psychological conditioning