Peterborough is a city in the county of Cambridgeshire, England, formerly in Northamptonshire.

Peterborough may also refer to:

Australia Peterborough, South Australia District Council of Peterborough, South Australia Peterborough, Victoria Shellharbour, New South Wales was once known as Peterborough

Canada Peterborough (electoral district), Ontario Peterborough (provincial electoral district), Ontario Peterborough, Ontario Peterborough County, Ontario

England Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency), Cambridgeshire City of Peterborough, a district of Cambridgeshire Peterborough Rural District, a former district of England Soke of Peterborough, a historic area in England

United States Peterborough, New Hampshire, a New England town Peterborough (CDP), New Hampshire, the main village in the town

Other uses Peterborough (HM Prison), in Peterborough, England Peterborough United F.C., a football team in the English Championship HMCS Peterborough, 1944 Royal Canadian Navy corvette BR Standard Class 5 73050, a preserved British steam locomotive

See also Peterborough station (disambiguation)

Peterboro, New York Petersburg (disambiguation), several places