Bovio is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Giovanni Bovio (1837–1903), Italian philosopher and politician Libero Bovio (1883–1942), Neapolitan lyricist and dialect poet Marcela Bovio (born 1979), Mexican singer, violinist, songwriter, and vocal teacher Ricardo Bóvio (born 1982), Brazilian footballer

See also Bovio (Roman Britain), a former Roman settlement at Tilston, England Bovium, a Roman settlement in Wales, thought to be modern Cowbridge.