Caranginae is a subfamily of ray-finned fish from the family Carangidae which consists of 29 genera and 104 species.
Genera The following genera are classified within the Caranginae: Image Genus Species Alectis African pompano (Alectis ciliaris) Alepes Alepes apercna E. M. Grant, 1987 (Smallmouth scad) Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) (Shrimp scad) Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793) (Razorbelly scad) Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839) (Blackfin scad) Alepes vari (G. Cuvier, 1833) (Herring scad) Atropus Atropus armatus (Rüppell, 1830) (longfin trevally) Atropus atropos (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (cleftbelly trevally) Atropus aurochs (J. D. Ogilby, 1915) (silvermouth trevally) Atropus hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934) (bumpnose trevally) Atropus mentalis (G. Cuvier, 1833) (longrakered trevally) Atule yellowtail scad (Atule mate) Carangichthys Carangichthys dinema (Bleeker, 1851) (shadow trevally) Carangichthys humerosus (McCulloch, 1915) (duskyshoulder trevally) Carangichthys oblongus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (coachwhip trevally) Carangoides Carangoides ire (Cuvier, 1833) Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [ E. T. Bennett ], 1830) (brownback trevally) Caranx Caranx bartholomaei G. Cuvier, 1833 (yellow jack) Caranx bucculentus Alleyne & W. J. Macleay, 1877 (bluespotted trevally) Caranx caballus Günther, 1868 (green jack) Caranx caninus Günther, 1867 (Pacific crevalle jack) Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815) (blue runner) Caranx fischeri Smith-Vaniz & K. E. Carpenter, 2007 (longfin crevalle jack) Caranx heberi (J. W. Bennett, 1830) (blacktip trevally) Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) (crevalle jack) Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775) (giant trevally) Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831 (horse-eye jack) Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860 (black jack) Caranx melampygus G. Cuvier, 1833 (bluefin trevally) Caranx papuensis Alleyne & W. J. Macleay, 1877 (brassy trevally) Caranx rhonchus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 (false scad) Caranx ruber (Bloch, 1793) (bar jack) Caranx senegallus G. Cuvier, 1833 (Senegal jack) Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 (bigeye trevally) Caranx tille G. Cuvier, 1833 (tille trevally) Caranx vinctus D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (cocinero) Chloroscombrus Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic bumper) Chloroscombrus orqueta D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883 (Pacific bumper) Craterognathus barcheek trevally (Craterognathus plagiotaenia) Decapterus Decapterus akaadsi (T. Abe), 1958 Decapterus koheru (Hector, 1875) (koheru) Decapterus kurroides (Bleeker, 1855) (redtail scad) Decapterus macarellus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (mackerel scad) Decapterus macrosoma (Bleeker, 1851) (shortfin scad) Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (Japanese scad) Decapterus muroadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (amberstripe scad) Decapterus punctatus (G. Cuvier, 1829) (round scad) Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830) (Indian scad) Decapterus smithvanizi (Seishi Kimura, Katahira & Kuriiwa, 2013) Decapterus tabl (Berry, 1968) (roughear scad) Euprepocaranx threadfin jack (Euprepocaranx dorsalis) Ferdauia Ferdauia ferdau (Forsskål, 1775) (blue trevally) Ferdauia orthogrammus (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (island trevally) Flavocaranx orange-spotted trevally (Flavocaranx bajad) Gnathodon golden trevally (Gnathanodon speciosus) Hemicaranx Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (Bluntnose jack) Hemicaranx bicolor (Günther, 1860) (Bicolor jack) Hemicaranx leucurus (Günther, 1864) (Yellowfin jack) Hemicaranx zelotes C. H. Gilbert, 1898 (Blackfin jack) Kaiwarinus whitefin trevally (Kaiwarinus equula) Megalaspis torpedo scad (Megalaspis cordyla) Pantolabus fringefin trevally (Pantolabus radiatus) Paraselene Mexican moonfish (Paraselene orstedii) Parastromateus black pomfret (Parastromateus niger) Platycaranx Platycaranx chrysophrys (G. Cuvier, 1833) (longnose trevally) Platycaranx malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Malabar trevally) Platycaranx talamparoides (Bleeker, 1852) (imposter trevally) Pseudocaranx Pseudocaranx chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) (Juan Fernandez trevally) Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (White trevally) Pseudocaranx dinjerra Smith-Vaniz & Jelks, 2006 Pseudocaranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931) (Skipjack trevally) Scyris Scyris alexandrina (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (African threadfish) Scyris indica (Ruppell, 1830) (Indian threadfish) Selar Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833) (Oxeye scad) Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793) (Bigeye scad) Selaroides yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis) Selene Selene brevoortii (T. N. Gill, 1863) (Hairfin lookdown) Selene brownii (G. Cuvier, 1816) (Caribbean moonfish) Selene dorsalis (T. N. Gill, 1863) (African moonfish) Selene peruviana (Guichenot, 1866) (Peruvian moonfish) Selene setapinnis (Mitchill, 1815) (Atlantic moonfish) Selene spixii (Castelnau, 1855) Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lookdown) Trachurus Trachurus capensis Castelnau, 1861 (Cape horse mackerel) Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841) (greenback horse mackerel) Trachurus delagoa Nekrasov, 1970 (African scad) Trachurus indicus Nekrasov, 1966 (Arabian scad) Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Japanese jack mackerel) Trachurus lathami Nichols, 1920 (rough scad) Trachurus longimanus (Norman, 1935) (Crozet scad) Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) (Mediterranean horse mackerel) Trachurus murphyi Nichols, 1920 (Chilean jack mackerel) Trachurus novaezelandiae J. Richardson, 1843 (yellowtail horse mackerel) Trachurus picturatus (S. Bowdich, 1825) (blue jack mackerel) Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres, 1855) (Pacific jack mackerel) Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic horse mackerel) Trachurus trecae Cadenat, 1950 (Cunene horse mackerel) Turrum Turrum coeruleopinnatum (Rüppell, 1830) (coastal trevally) Turrum fulvoguttatum (Forsskål, 1775) (goldspotted trevally) Turrum gymnostethus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (bludger) Uraspis Uraspis helvola (J. R. Forster, 1801) (whitetongue jack) Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860) (cottonmouth jack) Uraspis uraspis (Günther, 1860) (whitemouth jack)
The following cladogram is based on a 2023 phylogenetic analysis which studied the UCEs of various marine fish:
References