A jasagh (; ; ; ), or jasagh noyan (), was the head of a Mongol banner or khoshun during the Qing dynasty and the Bogd Khanate. The position was held by hereditary succession by certain Mongol princes or Taijis, most of whom were descendants of Genghis Khan. The princes who did not serve as Jasagh were known as sula (; - lit. empty, idle) or hohi taiji ().
Ranks of jasaghs
During Qing dynasty and Bogd Khaganate, the Mongolian prince had six numbered ranks. The titles were the same as those used by members of the Manchu nobility:
Chin Wang (, ) - Prince of the First Rank
Giyün Wang (, ) - Prince of the Second Rank
Beile (, ) - Prince of the Third Rank
Beis (, ) - Prince of the Fourth Rank
Tushiye Gong (, ) - Prince of the Fifth Rank
Tusalagchi Gong (, ) - Prince of the Sixth Rank
The Mongol noble who served as Jasagh but did not hold the prince or khan titles were called noyan taiji ().
List of jasaghs Most of jasaghs were under prince, first-rank taiji (Terigun Zereg-un Taiji) or first-rank tabunang (Terigun Zereg-un Tabunang) title. Sula princes are not list here.
Mongols of the Outer Vassals
Inner Jasagh Mongolia
Jirem The Jirem chuulgan (, ) consisted of four tribes: Khorchin, Jalaids, Eastern Dörbet and Gorlos.
Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Horqin Right Middle Banner(Tüsheet Banner) 1626 Ooba Jasagh, "Tüsheet" Chin Wang Horqin Left Middle Banner(Darhan Banner) 1636 Manjusiri Jasagh, "Darhan" Chin Wang Horqin Right Front Banner(Zasagtu Banner) 1636 Bodači Jasagh, "Zasagtu" Giyün Wang Horqin Left Front Banner(Bingtu Banner) 1636 Qongɣor Jasagh, "Bingtu" Giyün Wang Horqin Left Rear Banner(Bodlogotoi Banner) 1636 Dungqur Jasagh, "Bodlogotoi" Chin Wang Horqin Right Rear Banner 1636 Lamasiki Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Jalaid Banner 1648 Mongqon Jasagh, Beile Dorbod Banner 1636 Sereng Jasagh, Beis Gorlos Front Banner 1648 Bomba Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Gorlos Rear Banner 1636 Gümü Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Josutu The Josutu chuulgan (, ) consisted of two tribes: Kharchin and Tumed.
Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Harqin Right Wing Banner 1635 Gürüskib Jasagh, "Düreng" Chin Wang Harqin Left Wing Banner 1635 Sereng Jasagh, Beis Harqin Middle Banner 1635 Gerel Jasagh, First Rank Tabunang Tumed Left Wing Banner 1635 Šamba Jasagh, "Darhan" Beile Tumed Right Wing Banner 1648 Gümü Jasagh, Beis
Ju Ud The Ju Ud chuulgan (, ) consisted of eight tribes: Aohans, Naimans, Baarins, Jaruud, Ar Horqin, Onnigud, Khishigten and Khalkha Left Wing.
Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Aohan Banner(as Aohan Left Banner after 1910) 1636 Bandi Jasagh, Giyün Wang Aohan Banner was divided into Aohan Left Banner and Aohan Right Banner in 1910. Aohan Right Banner 1648 Sonom Düreng Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sonom Düreng was granted the title Giyün Wang posthumously. His son Majiɣ was de facto the first ruler. The princes did not serve as Jasagh until the establishment of the Aohan Right Banner in 1910. Naiman Banner 1636 Günčoɣ Jasagh, "Darhan" Giyün Wang Bairin Right Wing Banner 1648 Sebten Jasagh, Giyün Wang (honorary Chin Wang ranked) Bairin Left Wing Banner 1648 Manjusiri Jasagh, Beis Jarud Left Wing Banner 1648 Neyiči Jasagh, Beile Neyiči was granted the title Beile posthumously. His son Šangɣijab was de facto the first ruler. Jarud Right Wing Banner 1648 Seben Jasagh, "Darhan" Beile Seben was granted the title Darhan Beile posthumously. His son Sangɣar was de facto the first ruler. Ar Horqin Banner 1644 Mojang Jasagh, Beile Ongniud Left Wing Banner 1636 Sün Düreng Jasagh, "Düreng" Giyün Wang Ongniud Right Wing Banner 1636 Düng Dayičing Jasagh, "Darhan Dayičing" Beile Hexigten Banner 1652 Sonom Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khalkha Left Wing Banner 1664 Gümbu Ilden Jasagh, Beile
Xilingol The Xilingol chuulgan (, ) consisted of five tribes: Üzemchin, Khuuchid, Sunud, Abaga and Abaganar.
Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Ujimqin Right Wing Banner 1641 Dorji Jasagh, "Setsen" Chin Wang Ujimqin Left Wing Banner 1646 Sereng Jasagh, "Erdeni" Beile Khuuchid Left Wing Banner 1646 Bolod Jasagh, "Erdeni" Giyün Wang Khuuchid Right Wing Banner 1653 Garm-a Sevang Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sonid Left Wing Banner 1641 Tanggis Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sonid Right Wing Banner 1642 Seusa Jasagh, "Düreng" Giyün Wang Abag Right Wing Banner 1641 Dorji Jasagh, "Jorigtü" Giyün Wang Abag Left Wing Banner 1651 Düsker Jasagh, Giyün Wang Abaganar Right Wing Banner 1667 Sereng Mergen Jasagh, Beile Abaganar Left Wing Banner 1665 Düng Israb Jasagh, Beis
Ulanqhab The Ulanqhab chuulgan (, ) consisted of four tribes: Dorbod (Siziwang), Muumyangan, Urad and Khalkha Right Wing.
Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Dorbod Banner 1636 Ombu Jasagh, "Jorigtü" Giyün Wang Muminggan Banner 1664 Sengge Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Urad Rear Wing Banner 1648 Tuba Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Urad Front Wing Banner 1648 Üban Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Urad Middle Banner 1648 Baɣbaqai Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Khalkha Right Wing Banner 1653 Bontar Jasagh, "Darhan" Beile
Ih Ju The Ih Ju chuulgan (, ) consisted of one tribe: Ordos.
Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Ordos Left Wing Middle Banner(Giyün Wang Banner) 1649 Erinčen Jasagh, Giyün Wang Ordos Right Wing Middle Banner(Otog Banner) 1650 Šandan Jasagh, Beile Ordos Right Wing Rear Banner(Hanggin Banner) 1649 J̌amsu the Younger(Baɣ-a J̌amsu) Jasagh, Beis Ordos Left Wing Rear Banner(Dalad Banner) 1649 Šaɣja Jasagh, Beis Ordos Right Wing Front Banner(Uxin Banner) 1649 Erinčin Jasagh, Beis Ordos Left Wing Front Banner(Jungar Banner) 1649 Sereng Jasagh, Beis Ordos Right Wing Front Bottom Banner(Jasagh Banner) 1731 Dingdzaraši Jasagh, First Rank Taiji
Outer Jasagh Mongolia Khan Uul (Tüsheet Khan) The Khan Uulyn chuulgan () consisted of one tribe: Tüsheet Khan.
Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Tüsheet Khan Banner 1691 Čaqundorji "Tüsheet" Khan Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Middle Banner(Mergen zasg Banner) 1691 Gürüsiki Jasagh, Giyün Wang Tüsheet Khan Middle Banner(Darkhan zasg Banner) 1691 Kaldandorji Jasagh, Beis Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Banner(Erdene daiching zasg Banner) 1691 Čemčuɣnamjal Jasagh, Chin Wang Tüsheet Khan Middle Right Banner(Zorigt zasg Banner) 1691 Sidisiri Jasagh, Chin Wang Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Bottom Banner(Baatar zasg Banner) 1691 Sibdüi Qatan Batur Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Left Middle Bottom Banner(Setsen zasg Banner) 1711 Čerimbal Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Banner(Ilden zasg Banner) 1731 Baqai Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Tüsheet Khan Middle Left Banner(Üizen zasg Banner) 1753 Sandaɣdorji Jasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked) Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Rear Banner(Tüsheet zasg Banner) 1693 Litar Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Front Banner(Bishrelt zasg Banner) 1691 Balang Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Banner(Dalai zasg Banner) 1691 Banjurdorji Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Tüsheet Khan Middle Right Bottom Banner(Süjigt zasg Banner) 1719 Čempildorji Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Bottom Banner(Achit zasg Banner) 1691 Čering Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Middle Left Wing Bottom Banner(Erdene zasg Banner) 1694 Čerinjab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Side Banner(Akhai zasg Banner) 1696 Čingdorji Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Right Side Banner(Daichin zasg Banner) 1697 Kayimčoɣ Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Middle Side Banner(Tsogtoi zasg Banner) 1719 Čenggünjab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Rear Banner(Jonon zasg Banner) 1730 Püsuɣrabtan Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Middle Left Banner(Eyetei zasg Banner) 1732 Sundub Jasagh, First Rank Taiji
Kherlen Bars Khotod (Sechen Khan) The Kherlen Bars Khotod chuulgan () consisted of one tribe: Sechen Khan.
Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Sechen Khan Banner 1691 Ümekei "Sechen" Khan Sechen Khan Left Middle Banner(Darkhan zasg Banner) 1691 Namjal Jasagh, Chin Wang Sechen Khan Middle Right Banner(Ilden zasg Banner) 1691 Püngsuɣ Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Banner(Setsen zasg Banner) 1691 Čebten Jasagh, Beile Sechen Khan Middle Left Banner(Erdeni Dalai zasg BannerЭрдэнэ далай засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)) 1691 Bodajab Jasagh, Beile Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Banner(Bishrelt zasg Banner) 1691 Dari Jasagh, Beis Sechen Khan Middle Rear Banner(Jonon zasg BannerЖонон засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)) 1691 Čebten Jasagh, Beis Sechen Khan Middle Front Banner(Chin achit zasg Banner) 1691 Ananda Jasagh, Beis Sechen Khan Left Wing Front Banner(Erkhemseg zasg Banner) 1691 Čebten Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Right Banner(Akhai zasg Banner) 1711 Čeringvangbu Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Sechen Khan Left Wing Rear Banner(Yost zasg Banner) 1691 Čeringdasi Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Front Banner(Zorigt zasg Banner) 1754 Čeringdoyod Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Left Wing Rear Bottom Banner(Üizen zasg Banner) 1711 Dorjidaši Jasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked) Sechen Khan Right Wing Rear Banner(Khurts zasg Banner) 1691 Gürüjab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Right Wing Front Banner(Mergen zasg Banner) 1691 Serengdasi Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Middle Left Front Banner(Saruul zasg Banner) 1697 Günčoɣ Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Side Banner(Daichin zasg Banner) 1695 Taulai Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Middle Right Rear Banner(Dalai darkhan zasg Banner) 1697 Lobdzang Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Left Wing Right Banner(Süjigt zasg Banner) 1701 Čoyijamsu Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Left Wing Left Banner(Erdene zasg Banner) 1696 Erdeni Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Right Wing Left Banner(Sergelen zasg Banner) 1701 Gendün Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Left Banner(Baatar zasg Banner) 1713 Čoyinjur Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Right Banner(Erkh zasg Banner) 1735 Wangjaljab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji
Binderiyaa Nuur (Zasagt Khan) The Zag Golyn Ekh Binderiyaa Nuuryn chuulgan () consisted of one tribe: Zasagt Khan.