Robert Carswell may refer to:

Robert Carswell, Baron Carswell (1934–2023), British law lord Robert Carswell (cricketer) (1936–2022), New Zealand cricketer Robert Carswell (MP) for Wallingford (UK Parliament constituency) Robert Carswell (pathologist) (1793–1857), the first illustrator of Multiple Sclerosis Robert Carswell (American football) (born 1978) Robert Corteen Carswell (born 1950), Manx language and culture activist