Chaetura is a genus of needletail swifts found in the Americas. Although they resemble swallows, the two are not at all closely related; this is instead a result of convergent evolution. Some members of Chaetura are long-distance migrants, while others are year-round residents.
Taxonomy The genus Chaetura was introduced in 1826 by the English naturalist James Francis Stephens who listed several species in the genus but did not specify a type. In 1829 the English zoologist William Swainson selected the type as Chaetura pelasgia Stevens (sic). This is a junior synonym of Hirundo pelagica Linnaeus the chimney swift. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek χαιτη/khaitē meaning "long flowing hair" with ουρα/oura meaning "tail".
Species The genus contains 11 species: Grey-rumped swift, Chaetura cinereiventris – widespread in South America Band-rumped swift, Chaetura spinicaudus – Panama to central Brazil Lesser Antillean swift, Chaetura martinica – Lesser Antilles Costa Rican swift, Chaetura fumosa – Costa Rica, Panama and north Colombia Pale-rumped swift, Chaetura egregia – west Amazonia Chimney swift, Chaetura pelagica – breeds in central south, southeast Canada and central, east USA; winters west South America Vaux's swift, Chaetura vauxi – west Canada to north South America Chapman's swift, Chaetura chapmani – Panama to northeast Brazil and west Amazonia Ashy-tailed swift, Chaetura andrei – east Venezuela Sick's swift, Chaetura meridionalis – breeds south Brazil to east Bolivia, Paraguay and north Argentina; winters north South America and Panama Short-tailed swift, Chaetura brachyura – Panama through Amazonia
A fossil species, Chaetura baconica, was described from Late Miocene deposits of Hungary.
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